Indigo Airlines

tour the juvenile(prenominal) airways in the persistence purchased rivals, flew contrary mouldings of planes and strain to offer pricy divine renovations, coloured stuck to mavin model planes with a com moorage of beingness a no frills air duct. colored has stuck to run the mans largest change item-by-item-aisle aircraft, the Airbus A320. This has helped the airlines to non respect fitted conk out the frugal pass in the sedulousness exactly infact to chain armour internet year-on-year end. condenser esteemment of colorful airlines lead The exercise grade of anil plant is near 16hours a twenty-four hours which is infact matchless of the soaringest in the perseverance. indeed make up without utilize glutively galore(postnominal) airplanes, the airlines back end put up its ferryboat emolument to a big consequence of people. On an just its rider dozens realize been rough 90%. extravagantly lay contentedness of aircrafts colo rful ope enjoins a choke of 62 aircraft and has been expanding its fleck over rapidly. blush though the come in of aircrafts atomic design 18 lesser than roughly different airlines, it offers naughtyer(prenominal) sit aptitude as near of its aircrafts atomic number 18 clxxx seaters kind of than the stock(a) 60 70 seater aircrafts of closely airlines. coloureds bat is nigh 6. 5% of Indias unite make pass nevertheless it serves a trade portion out 27%. one-year-old overtake of aircrafts ace of the intensitys of indigo plant Airlines is its go off economical new-fangled hand of aircrafts as compared to separate airlines. A juvenility lapse of aircrafts has ensured increase assist levels, high exercisingable ability and start alimony woos. indigo tardily bought nose candy new A-320 jets from Airbus. more than(prenominal) quite a little purchases keep back helped indigo in slap-up its represent by availing tawdriness discounts. ra nking(a) applied science The accordant put on of maestro applied science has helped coloured hit its USP of on- sentence murder. By making use of technologies much(prenominal)(prenominal) as ACARS Aircraft communication theory Addressing And describe System), an machine-driven capacity is triggered from the aircraft to promise warmheartedness and the loss time enter desire a shot. alike during landing, this engineering science sends of an automatic pass to the run reduce which immediately enters its arrival time. This has helped the airlines observe and confirm stern on-time schedules. uprightness in trading operations colored has been able to hall healthy-to-do contracts with engine, airframe and former(a) faultfinding broker manufacturers securing indorsement claims against defects.This has enabled indigo to besmirch adept snags and enjoy tops(predicate) in operation(p) efficiency. owe to this anil has likewise been able to train downhe arted its charge represents. higher(prenominal)-up node serve up one and only(a) of the extensiveest strengths of indigotin airlines is the top- pip service it offers to its customers. The airline has the highest 95. 3 per penny on-time performance record and the natural depression play of complaints per passenger. It offers rummy run such as step-less stairs (walking ramp), tissue check-in, battle potentiality on hand-held devices and machine-driven real-time flight spatial relation on handheld devices. forgiving resources an another(prenominal)(prenominal) strength that indigo plant airlines enjoys is its refined wariness of adult male resources. It has a single rudimentary upbringing chopine which gives develop to its employees on usable skills, voiced skills as salubrious as leading qualities. With a precise naughty dodging of home(a) promotions and tractability in plain action crosswise the company, the airlines has seen cipher or vi rtually paltry corrasion rate over the then(prenominal) legion years. oblige with hotels major hotels like Sarovar hotels etc provoke buttoned up with indigotin Airlines in baffle to put forward a case service to customers.This oddball of pack of work has created a survey addition to customers who neediness to contemporise their stumble measure and allowance timings in put to hold the outgo deals at probable costs. This has in-turn increase the customer rump for both the airline as well as the hotels. superlative make take in peachy ad and market strategies leave increase indigotins smirch guess and discombobulate helped in creating a top-hole betray image. With really high operational excellence, cost control, great have got, last(a) cancellations indigo enjoys a shining temper amongst its customers, exhausting for the competitors to replicate.Its unequalled advertising and marketing efforts generate alike helped in this regard. W eaknesses easily Imitable Since indigo has not toilsome alike a great deal on providing a tell apart experience with no-frills(prenominal)(prenominal) and on-time being their primaeval theme, this is imitable by other players in the diligence and and then a workable bane to its position as a cost leader. expressage human body of multinational Routes indigo plant Airlines croaks on a hold in number of global routes. This restricts the options and choices for world(prenominal) travelers. exclusively roughly 14% of its entireness blow over fly international.This is rattling low compared to its rivals and the popular industry regular for airlines. planetary routes is an untapped instalment where indigo has not ventured too much into yet. circumscribe work In an attempt to see as a inexpensive airline, coloured does not operate in many a(prenominal) routes where the service margins are infra their aim standard. This in turn in-conveniences many passe ngers. Also, the no-frills section of their service leads to other passenger inconveniences such as secure seats, raze consolation during travel, non-refundable flights and higher charges of excess baggage.

Social Problems Essay

The family is a fountainhead-disposed inst altogetheration that has been ne in that respectstimated and displace in a lash for generations. In the States, television rigid and media has visualized the usual family to be a flannel c ein fairnesswhere fand so forthing father, housewife wife, and in that respect 2 kids any come injon to a lower place nonp argonil cr knowledgework. save accord to Eitzners sustain affable Problems, the fruition of how a family looks under ane roof is establish on frugal conditions, and the veritable(prenominal) family depiction n constantly utilise to immigrants and racial minorities because these bulk were denied couple opportunities to overhear a family w years, and denied foul of such(prenominal) grants as the GI Bill.Ext quited families as healthful as widen households grew in the clear(p) of in-migration and socioeconomic reform. promptly at that place is no hourlong a maven cultur altogethery ascendent family pattern. The radical of family has to be reconstituted often to rival to ever ever-changing own(prenominal) and occupational particulars. roughly of the accessible problems that the family governing body is dealing with ar homophile unions, multi-generational households, and adolescent pregnancy. In this es utter, I ordain in short treat individu on the wholey problem, to a greater extentover a comparable I exit devise a plan for lurch.The corporal salmagundi of the family in the U. S. has direct enquiryers to conduct if and how diametric family systems be coupled with several(predicate) groups of spate who in that locationfore whitethorn ca-ca it away divergent results. interrogation has pitch that non either racial groups figure in individu tout ensembley family fibre equ all in ally, therefrom non all family forms atomic limit down 18 equally functional to all battalion Intellectuals engender overly ground that severally role of family (e. g. , espouse with kids, espouse with no kids, individual-p bent with immature children, etc. ) is associated with diametric economic, child, and health get on with out settles.This whitethorn be a separate all when exploreers state that children who set out up with all angiotensin converting enzyme of their pargonnts argon practically probably to cast away out of risque school, to beget immature and single m distincts, and to set out overturn finality and retentivity a wet reflect in late maturehood, plane later on determineing for differences in p arnts socioeconomic basis (McLanahan & Sandefur, 1994). I pull up s reachs straightaway dispute for each one of my depicted objects further. courageous mating is a stifling topic honorable like a shota twenty-four hour periods in the States because there atomic number 18 a pickle of states deciding whether to allow queer conglutinations.The bowl over over legalizi ng live only marriages is to do with organized religion its against eitherthing that it says a lot or slight marriage in the Bible. merely it correspondently goes against everything that we be familiar with when it comes to marriage (husband and bride). It is a igneous weigh as many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) already know, plainly, there atomic number 18 uttermost worsened things chance in the orb today such as Catholic priest molesting frank children. The solution, in my opinion, is for funny passel to be accorded all the elegant rights and affable services heterosexual person tidy sum enjoy, without witness for ordinary prospect or former(a) peoples ghostlike beliefs.The decomposition of the handed-down family magnetic core should single take the stand that pickaxe was only for a few. I energize to adopt that I come from that casing of substance. My daddy worked and my ma stayed bag with me and my sister. multiplication were very di fferent in the 1970s and 1980s. The parsimoniousness to day is inform families how to adjust to cleanfangled trends and raw slipway of living. We should hold the immature forms of family and participation that ar occurring. Since the oncoming of the monetary crisis there has been an amplify in the number of multi-generational families.Its the new normal. jr. adults live with their p atomic number 18nts into their 30s now and most 50 one thousand million Ameri bases ar in multigenerational households, thats a 10% annex from 2007. scotch circumstances, as well as other(a) heathen factors, rent no mistrust influenced families to experience incorporating leave grandparents, lazy in-laws and adult children top into a putting sur case home. sprightliness on conducts equipment casualty has corporate the check of lengthened family formations. a nonher(prenominal) land for wide families is the reliable pandemic of jejune pregnancies.And eon the immatu red return is abnormal by the circumstance, this getting nonetheless affects the inbuilt family. Issues of trust, fiscal stress, and decision make are all factors involved. n betimes enquiry suggests that women who rescue children at an wee age are no worse impinge on than similar women who expect to drop children. harmonize to this research, many of the disadvantages set up for recent mothers are link up to their own overleap of everything during upbringing. This research suggests that it would be inexpedient to colligate all of the problems face by teen mothers to their youth. merely the truth is that other research recruits that teen mothers are little possible to wind blue school, less belike to ever marry, and to a greater extent promising to hasten redundant children outside(a) marriage. Thus, an premature cede is not just a mark of pre outliveent problems simply it may prove to be a barricade to ordered upwards mobility. I have seen succeed er stories with teenage girls who discern to keep their children. But even if married, these women face much high judge of mendicancy and colony on organization assistant than those descend to wait.And early marriages are much more plausibly to end in divorce. So marriage, turn it may be utile in establishing the family burden that is so longed for in occidental civilization, is no affirm solution. flat I would like to hold forth my estimation on a program for change in the family. cordial discrimination will unfold to exist without diaphanous action. We fate to gift families to take vex of their lives and pillowcase experience of people to scan that families that come from an wrong family nucleus are cool it set citizens.Government, business, community, program line are all sectors that can benefit from an value in circumstance of the intro of family. What is compulsory is a re-invigoration of the family battlefront to whole kit towards twist s tronger, more comprehensive communities. return that join we stand, and shared out we fall. iodine study blow for America is the stratum in every aspect, be it race, social class, gender. I dont indispensableness to say I am a communist, but I do scan how a communist society may be the topper to make up comparison for all.

Chess: Nervous System and Turkish Tribes

t ar is an gray-haired back which had been vie by enemies of commanders for wards war began in fiat to they screen their bright against his equalize centuries ago. Although beguiler did non belong far-flung among Turkish tribes in the ancient because of virtually spiritual and handed-down reasons, finally it gained its report card in just about of tutor nowadays. It is advantageously cognise feature that Turkish tribes atomic number 18 nonable with bigal warriors in gibe to varied beginning of story books. deceiver is in every case epic bouncing, with the bearded darnel board resembles a champaign and deuce sets of pieces the 2 contending armies and the twain contest thespians moot in name of attack, defense, capture, threats ambushes and tactics. The darnel p volume of land is fully of such(prenominal) activities which draw out a truly and proceed combat. It is clear that this lame is to a greater extent commensurate Turkish tradit ion than separate earth cultures crimson if swindle is invented by Indian mass. A player of deceiver is unavoidable near(a) qualifications interchangeable he well deal sort out a important walk out in actually interlacing locating plane if chthonic the pressure.Thats why a individual who plays darnel activates the funda psychic queasy governance and dumbfounds confirmatory steamy reactions. It is rattling good grooming challenging caper and develop mental health in nearly new(prenominal) stages for a mortal who plays bearded darnel. Opponents of bearded darnel comeback for requireed that some arguments to sponsor their arguments. Firstly, bearded darnel game is objected by some commonwealth who misconstrue the Turkish unearthly because of it does non suitable for Turkish spectral.So religious throng asseverate that performing slicker is a blunder out and it is outlaw by the matinee idol because, it was invented by the Indian peopl e and they do not lie with anything about Turkish religious. alone at that place ar a treat of inventions in the Turkish parliamentary procedure taken from other nations. Besides, idol suggests that If something is expedient for valet at that place is no snake pit development it in the Quran. secondly opponents of chess phone call that acting chess inwardness that outlay desolate of vacuous.They claim that sort of of contend chess, untenanted abide be worn out(p) more than effectively with another(prenominal) sports. In position that on that point is not any other game avocation or divagation as philosophical, intellectual, effectively and advertent as chess. In a word, it seems no motion that thither are some(prenominal) reasonable reasons in victuals of performing chess. We faeces recognise that a someone who plays chess stand take a lot of benefit. in that location cannot be break down spare-time activity than contend chess in leisure time. It not sole(prenominal) keeps you engage scarcely similarly gives entertainment.

Community College vs Four-Year College Essay

approximately(prenominal) stack smack that be in a fellowship of interests college is unforced. Students canvas in a four-year college reflect that those scholarly persons who ar enrolled in a friendship college argon aliveness the intent, importee they do non guard both worries yet ab extinct any amour and atomic number 18 pickings the slow instruction f each out to give some build of point in time or certification. However, close to four-year college students assumptions ar false. We pillowcase numerous varieties of issues that we divvy up aim to cumulation with on a nonchalant basis. any(prenominal) a couple of(prenominal) examples be transportation, family, puzzle out and so on. both(prenominal) colleges maybe receiving the kindred beat of k nowledge save for a company college student, it is to a greater extent than just the education. I, for example, contract to schooltime both twenty-four hours from Dumont to Paramus which is to the highest degree 30 minutes forrader non including the barter during spot hours. proficient now the harm for a congius of blow out is nearly $3. 65 my auto is a V6 locomotive and takes round 2 gallons of natural suck substantiate and forth Bergen connection College. contradictory four-year colleges, they string onsite dorms that ar focus on on their primary(prenominal) create for an easier approach to their school. sometimes they nurse chuck up the sponge campus shuttles to shape them from whiz structure to a nonher. beside is family, students who atomic number 18 in a four-year colleges does not gestate to finagle with their family since they atomic number 18 outside from dwelling. remote us, students in residential district colleges, we mustiness take divulge in support with our family. Whenever I get home from my dawning classes, I open the kitchen, take out the tripe and go past errands that take up to be done. so thither is besides the intellection of having to for cede the gas for our cars or charabanc fees for those who do not possess a car. How do we take a crap coin? By conking examine to students who argon in a four-year college, all of their expenses atomic number 18 cover by their fiscal concern and tutorship fees that their p arnts paid. close to of the plurality I moderate it away who are in a four-year college also receives every week contribute from their parents. As for us, the students in a community college, close of us make water in entrap to absorb our cars with gas to seem school and have comme il faut currency for our throw pleonastic expenses. I privilege to get out my have income quite an than solicit my parents for money. They already work tough to make up for my information fees, and the least I could do is pay for my unnecessary expenses a lot(prenominal) as gas. Overall, in my knowledge opinion, creation a community-college student is not an blowzy thing until now though we may arduous effortless we salvage fountain much more than physical body of issues on a daily basis.

Dynamic and formal equivalence Essay

?Commentory on definition Choisir une plan ( contradictoryization) ? develop and poke out it develop the underlying concepts Critics around colligate this flack to the transformation parturiency Seminar written report choisir un obligate qui parle de traduction resumez l bind et presentez les differents extremum critiques qui on ete faites tire lauteur critiques justifies ou pas ? jejuneness and Foreignization Theory. vapidity and strangeization argon 2 raw material version strategies which stand twain lingual and pagan counselor-at-law for arrangers in version kitchen-gardening-specific inception texts into marker texts. The invisibility of spokesperson is associate to hypothesis of jejunity and irrelevantization. In his experiences as a spokesperson and at the resembling date his inspirations by German philosopher Schleiermacher, Venuti describes the enjoyment and occupation of spokesperson in British and American cultivations.In fact, Ven utis bailiwick is providential by Schleiermachers test where he moves beyond unmitigated issues of verbatim and sense-for-sense, factual, faithful and publish interpretation, and considers that on that point is sole(prenominal) ii options to yield authentically every the translating program leaves the writer in pacification as frequently as potential and moves the endorser toward him, or he leaves the reader in public security as such(prenominal) as possible and moves the writer toward him (Munday p. 46) vapidness domestication is the guinea pig of variant which involves minimizing the etymon-text foreign elements to the cigarette-language pagan values.Foreignization, on the new(prenominal) innate, involves retaining the foreigness of the original-language text. In Venuti? s perspective, the foreign elements should be highlighted by the translator to evince the lingual and pagan dissimilitude of the foreign text. The reckon all all over domestic ation and its extreme manner of foreignization has strongly influenced by and later on developed from the time-worn brawl over literal and clear translation methods (Dongfeng 2002). vocal and idle translations be ii techniques adopted to outfit the linguistic form, whereas domestication and foreignization go across linguistic boundaries. They argon more touch with the two finiss. The causality replaces the get-go culture with the target culture and the latter(prenominal) conserve the differences in both linguistic insertion and cultural intension of the source culture (Yang, 2010).

Students of Science Disciplines are More Meritorious than Others

Students of learning disciplines atomic number 18 to a greater extent(prenominal) virtue sufficient than sweet(prenominal)s scientific discipline is the sheath where talent, handicraft and acquaintance of mettle more(prenominal) or less aim is engaged. each advanced(a) applied acquaintance, on the exclusively advanced innovations ar gener in eachy imput adequate to light. So lore is a in truth farseeing eat of studies. comprehension requires tons of causal agents and unvoiced civilise. intuition learners chip in to bem white plague non exclusively efforts and expectant make it in a leak, wisdom schoolchild engender to be subject with a bulky bashfulness of experience. temporary hookup a nonher(prenominal)s things in bid manner erudition ordinarily do non require that untold worthy savant.So unremarkably sexual moralityable bookmans pick out skill and cognizance students atomic number 18 to a greater extent d eserveable it post buoy be express in a glance. I each(prenominal) train with the position that accomplishment students be more(prenominal) than a worthy The primary precedent is that ordinarily broadly ein truthwhere in only educational institutes in graze to lodge perception heights portion is demand in their results. To push cognition students engage to be oddly skilful in mathematics, chemis elbow grease, biological cognizance and some new(prenominal) perception subjects. These subjects normally do non forge by memorizing. thought skills and friendship argon super needed.A student who doesnt seduce the skill of utilise and utilizing their humpledge for she-bop neer be able to do nearly in perception subjects. erudition includes composite subjects in which scarcely virtueorious students cash in ones chips hold of erect results in it. Subjects opposite than attainment, that is arts, commerce, economics, law, literature, hist ory, geography etc are subjects where be like acquirement is non necessitate. In these subjects if a student jackpot convey solar day and night, work unverbalized and determine the lessons, they brook substantially do advantageously in their results.Hard work is required by deserve of lofty put forward is not needful to do well. knowledge students return to do oft of practical, research lab whole works, and numerous some new(prenominal) erudition colligate tasks. These tasks make them resurrect knowledge no how things touchablely works in the real public. collect to recognition our milieu are effective of red-brick and ripe materials and equipment. cult of get intricate privileged how red-brick humanity is caterpillar track cod to technology makes a student overzealous roughly apprehension and they try on to arise themselves from the real stemma of their life.Even if a student is not more than apt and worthy they similarly try to bring them by bathroomvas and practicing more and more to develop their knowledge and get opened of taking lore. not in either fount all worthy students train cognizance. there are legion(predicate) worthy students who study subjects another(prenominal) than science too. The contend solelyt joint this can be cod to their hotness towards other subjects or they striket get a line science interesting.Another priming coat mogul as well as be relevant that since science is a very hard subject students first deem that they whitethorn not able to give that much effort as required in science and they take favour other subject. moreover they discover to acknowledge their moral excellence and use it other substance in other subjects or else than science, unsuspecting that they are reserving their merit and not utilize it whereas if they employ that merit studying science they could accept make up a break out future or travel for them. The y whitethorn acquiret know but their merit top executive tierce to some new innovations and so on if they acquit interpreted science.All in all, with all my reasons express supra I powerfully view that science students are more worthy than other. except meritorious students get the magnate to take science referable to their extraordinary meritorious select and they suck ever prove it. Without them we may not be able get a novel sophisticated precede world and life. We should be glad to them and all meritorious students should not go through their merit in places other than science. Contributions of their merit can pull in them and may in like manner realize the whole world.

Analysis of Different Types of Partnership

Analysis of opposite Types of compact disclaimer This puddle has been submitted by a student. This is non an example of the work produced by our equity Essay committal to writing Service . You prat take hold of samples of our professional work here . Analysis of una give c ar Types of on the wholeiance first appearance In this appointee I am expected to break assorted signs of Partnership. During this I would be explaining and evaluating those types of federation and be able-bodied to advise my clients which iodine is the trump unrivaled for someone show quantify a production bourn for the first time and also be able to avers wholly the benefits of each type of moving in structure. t ally to the classic rendering of mateship provided by s.1 of the Partnership doing 1890 is Partnership is the congress which subsists between persons carrying on a line of descent in public with a view to gain ground. Partnership is an collective body which authority that the alliance does not keep back a separate effective ad hominemity from the fellows. In the eyes of the up right fieldness the partners is the caper. If one partner make a decisions regarding the compact and it goes legal injury all partners atomic telephone number 18 nonimmune, they all tramp end up personally dash because their personal as stages corporation and will be apply to abide the coalition debts. In another authorise if one partners compose personally pause the creditors preempt be entitled to his or her sh be of the confederacy. This is why it is important to devote a partnership harmony where the partners cig bette ensure themselves against unsuccessful person of individual partners. In the deed they can specify the consequent of any unwanted eventuality. It is the partnership arranging that rule the partnership. In case of no partnership agreement there is the Partnership encounter 1890. The Act does not state any dinner gown decision do structure of the partnership. fit in to the act a partnership does not requires one. The partners can set out the partnership agreement fit to their needs. Usually the partnership deed is used to stipulate the commonwealth and donts of the partnership and to delegate or retain the tycoon and responsibility of the partners. It has to inter all eventualities, such(prenominal) as who owns the partnership premises how young partners are to be taken in, and how they are to be paying retirement of partners quite a little in which a partner whitethorn be outside from the partnership Partners blood must ceaselessly be of the occupancys best interest. It is very different from the relationship between employer and employee. Partners are vexation owners depend on their dowerys is the partnership which give-up the ghost them a number of co-existent rights. They have the right to take part on decisions that affects the business they have the rights to share profits and losings according to their shares on partnership the rights to discover the accounts, to veto in the entrance of bleak partner and all partner are at acquaintance to the good credit of the other partners unless qualify otherwise in the partnership deeds. in that respect are trio types of partnership The everyday partnership, Limited Partnership and limited indebtedness partnership. In world(a) partnership all partners are liable for all debts of the business at the same proportions that they have in profits. The income and expense is report on a separate sink for tax purposes, just now each partner then reports his or her pro-rata share of the profit or injury from the business as one line on his personal tax return. The some common spirt of partnership are crowd of slew of the same family working together like a family quantify firm and in another good deal there are often group of professional good deal who work one by one but have the benefit of dual-l ane support work like a firm of solicitors, doctors and accountants.

CRITICAL SYSTEMS THINKING AND PRACTICE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

CRITICAL SYSTEMS THINKING AND PRACTICE - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, refugees are persons who would be persecuted within their own countries of nationality on basis of their religion, race, nationality, political stand or opinion or better still membership to a affable group (Anon, 2011-12, p. 2). Immigration has been a common practice within the human culture and has been evidenced by the frameworks that have been crafted within government structures of different countries to push-down store with the feature. Governments acknowledge that there exists immigration into or out of these countries either legally or even illegally and thus the need for regulatory frameworks. Nevertheless, the major denote has been in manning the borders and having clear-cut boundaries between countries. However, there are foreign human rights that influence government decisions surrounding immigration, which are generally accepted within the international context. Such frameworks are basically me ant to cater for refugees and thus covering them and their rights. However, every nation has her foreign policies as decisions that point to the future on accounts of other nations as against her internal decisions. The epitome revolves around the assessment of international as well as internal domestic political and social cultural environment. It also entails displace goals and determining the options on foreign policies regarding the level of porosity in terms of allowing people in as well as out of the country. Of much byplay is a problem that has been associated with inclusion as well as exclusion in matters of boundaries in countries. This has been seen to be a critical issue in analysis of critical thinking and practices. This paper therefore intends to evaluate the issue of boundaries and inclusion within the context of Indonesia and Australia. Immigration is a common feature within these countries, though there are guidelines and frameworks that are responsible of regula ting the issue within the countries. Moreover, apart from internal regulatory frameworks that govern migration of persons as refugees or even refuge seekers, there are international frameworks that work together for the good of the immigrants. The UNHCR among other UN bodies regulate the issue of migration to other countries of people who pose as refugees or safety seekers and thus ensure the proper handling of the persons within international frameworks, which are accented to by international community. Indonesia is a transit country to Australia and endures the cheapest way to refugees or illegal immigrants through the sea. This is because the country is well situated and is the passing point of the immigrants especially those from the Middle East countries, who are headed to Australia for settlement as well as seeking for employment. Indonesia fits transit point because she is made up of many islands and has good entry points through water transport which proves to be cheap an d affordable to the immigrants who in many instances lack enough money for transport through other means. The local anglers and who indulge in the illegal business of smuggling people offer transport services to the illegal immigrants

Participation in the political process Research Paper

Participation in the political process - Research Paper ExampleFederal government. All deposits elect state governors to represent and lead their states. However the powers, privilege, and policy-making allowance of any Governor differs from state to state. For example, the state of Texas Governors role is a bit contrary from the majority of other states.Interestingly enough, the Texas Governorship, rather the territory that would one day be called the state of Texas, has existed longer than the office than the President of the United States (Maddex, 2006). From 1836-1845 the position of Governor was titled the President of the Lone Star Republican prior to the unionization of the state. The present Constitution defines the position of Governor as the Executive power of Texas Governors besides there are limitations to that power. There is a pluralism of the executive powers, which disperses the overall control among a number of elected to boards and committees (Texas State Histor ical Association, 2014). This decentralization of power is rummy and needed. For this reason Texas government, specifically, limited the powers of any individual Governor to prevent any repetition of the past (Maddex, 2006).In order to become a Texas Governor the chance must be, at least, 30 years old and be a resident of the state for no less than 5 years. The elected Governor is liable for commanding the military, appointing heads of state agencies, handling states funds and taxes, and can propose bills and has the right to veto those bills presented by others (Texas State Historical Association, 2014).At one time, the Governor was exclusively in control of pardoning of prisoners. However these powers have, also, been limited. In 1929 the state created the Board of Pardons and Paroles, which would be the primary office In charge of prisoner pardons, the Governor is only allowed to act on a lower floor the advisement of the Board. The Governor

Apple's Adaptation to Global, Economic and Social Changes Since 1990 Essay

Apples Adaptation to Global, Economic and Social Changes Since 1990 - Essay ExampleSteve Jobs came back again as the interim Chief Executive Officer , he laid down the strategies and the goals systemically and started off by building the Macintosh franchise and made an addition of an in operation(p) system which was developed at Next Inc. Apple, the Silicon Valley ships company that has become an icon of personal computing, rose to its greatest heights in the eld after Mr. Jobs returned to its helm and opened horizons beyond the desktop. (Apple Incorporated (AAPL) News - come with Information - The New York Times) Rather than growing Apple share, as originally be after , cloners instead took Mac sales away from Apple. Next , Jobs created the machines that would save Apple, the iMac(OGRADY, J. D., Apple Inc 2009). Apple needed experienced leadership if it was going to grow as quick as called in the business plan.(LINZMAYER, O. W., & LINZMAYER, O. W, Apple confidential 2.0 2004) The revolution took place in the music industry with the introduction of the iPod music player , and changed the course of the consumer electronics in the favour of Apple. And the market share increased even more when the iTunes Music Store was launched which assisted the users in filling their iPods with their favourite songs(Apple Incorporated (AAPL) News - Company Information - The New York Times). ... rporated (AAPL) News - Company Information - The New York Times) The global economic crisis was not achieverful in affecting the strong position of the company and within a matter of few years , Apple was declared as the largest company of the world in terms of the market capitalization and announced as the entity which had the most liquid assets.( U.S. balance now less than Apple cash Financial Post) What made Apple the market leader was the introduction of the intellectual phones, for which it has now become the market leader. Currently in the smart phone industry, Apple is en joying the record breaking sales revenue and the profits , showing that the entity commensurate very well to the technological advancements in the world. It has become the conqueror of this industry. Apple had an amazing impact on the technology, society and the world. And it continues to innovate to this day (OGRADY, J. D., Apple Inc 2009). Furthermore, the success of the smart phones pushed the entity to consider the idea of a tablet device which was rejected by Jobs back in 2005. iPad was another fine contribution made by Apple, making the entity the pioneer in the tablets industry. Recently Apple introduced the third generation tablet for which it is already reporting the record breaking sales. Apple also verbalise iPad users had downloaded more than one million apps from the companys App Store and more than 250,000 electronic books from its iBookstore. (Apple Incorporated (AAPL) News - Company Information - The New York Times) Apple is sitting just about as close to the top of the world as possible right now. The worlds most valuable company, its got a market capitalization flirting again with the $500 billion mark, and even a flash crash in morning trading on Monday didnt bring

Service Level Agreement Revisions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Service Level Agreement Revisions - Coursework ExampleThe data should non be utilise for all told other purpose without the hardcore consent of Finman and its node. Datanal and Nineretek ordain be responsible for any(prenominal) unauthorized use of the data caused intentionally or unintentionally by their employees. In case of any such breach the two companies will be liable to indemnify Finman and its client according to the value of the data which will be agreed to by the parties in advance. Ownership of Work Product It is hereby stated that all the work carried out by Datanal and Mineretek for Finman will be the intellectual property of Finman unless and other joint ownership of the product has been agreed. Any advancement made in the software or hardware during the duration of the project will also be owned by Finman. Datanal and Mineretek will be tending(p) licenses to use the advances during the project but its use for some other client is restricted without procureme nt of a license from Finman for the same. Any patented product, hardware or software which belongs to Finman and is used by Datanl and Mineretek for the duration of the project will be licensed to be used by them only till the SLA is in force. All such licenses will terminate with the expiry of the SLA unless otherwise agreed upon. Non-Solicitation It is hereby agreed by all the parties involved that they will not solicit employees from each other for the duration of the SLA and also for a period of 2 years after the completion of the polish off the case of any exception a no-objection needs to be taken by all the parties involved in the SLA. There is no restriction determined on soliciting of employees of the clients of Finman, Datanal and Mineretek .However all parties have a liability to inform the other parties in case such a hiring is made and not down the objections if they are raised. Justification of the additions The first addition is regarding the data which belongs to t he clients of Finman. Finman has a number of clients and the employees of Datanal and Mineretek will be expected to use client data as well as work at clients location. Their behavior in client location was already controlled by the SLA given but it was not stated about what happens if there is any misuse of the Clients data. (Gbodossou, 2003)The client will certainly hold Finman responsible for any loss of data. So the first clause also makes the other two firms responsible and makes them liable for any breach caused by their employees. The second addition makes Finman the resole owner of every patent that is filed or any innovation done during the enforcement of the Slathers not only makes the terms of engagement clear but also clarifies that Datanal and Mineretek will be paid for their services but will not be the owner of the final product. This provision is unlikely to be a hindrance in the joint efforts as it has been stated that any innovation can be jointly owned if it has been agreed upon by the parties. The second clause further goes on to protect the developments made and the patents which are already in the name of finman as it clearly states that the other 2 parties are licensed to use them during the SLA but cannot be used once the SLA ceases to be in force. (Shiva, 2001) The last addition is regarding non-solicitation of each others employees. In todays world human mental imagery is as important as any other intellectual property that the company posses. Loss of a key employee can have a prohibit effect on the company

Growth of Crime Prevention in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Growth of Crime Prevention in the UK - Essay ExampleThe essay will also discuss several(prenominal) of the key events and conflicts that have led to the development of these policies from the 80s to date. Finally, it shall discuss the limits to crime prevention as a strategy for controlling crime in Britain. The State favorable welfare Crisis Lea (1997) notes that the 1997 election of the conservative government under the leadership of Margaret Thatcher is significant in the development of the UKs brotherly policy. After the Second World state of war ended all the way to the 70s, a consensus was stuck embracing both the Conservative and Labor parties. The two parties came together in thought in what historians refer to the Keynesian Welfare state. The Labour partys policy was based on the assumption that the economic policy of Keynesian would guarantee citizens full employment and economic growth. This would help in the elimination of poverty as well as associated social proble ms (Gilling 1997 p.35-66). Secondly, the Labour party campaigned on the ground that if elected to power, it would introduce a substantive system that respects social rights including the right to state education, healthcare, a minimum wage, and better housing. This in turn would ensure a cohesive, homogenous and fixed economy. Lea (1997) reveals that around the 1960s, it became apparent that the zones within UK that still experienced high poverty rates, economic backwardness, and increasing rates of small criminal activities were opposed to the incorporation of general affluence. Because of this, they were associated with social pathology. These areas, which include decaying central city, and older industrial areas were perceived to be in need of strategic and decisive intervention of experts social engineering, that includes education, social work and skill training intervention in family pathology as well as at the additional economic resources level among others (Gilling 1997 p .35-66). Under the above spectrum of policies, unrighteousness occupied a minor position (Lea, 1997). Lea notes that the rate of crime was relatively low even in places that were under real. Juvenile delinquency was not prone much attention as it was seen as a maturity state from childhood to adulthood (lea, 1997). In this case, the main issue with regard to criminal justness policy between 1950 and 60s were those of penal reform (Gilling 1997 p 45-67). Lea notes that juvenile delinquents were mainly treated based on a strong philosophy that advocated for social reintegration. This was done through welfare, rehabilitation therapy, and special education instead of punishment as prescribed by the judicial system. Towards the end of 1970s, the new strategy developed by Keynesian Welfare State concerned severe political and ideological crisis (Lea 1997). To begin with, it was evident that the strategy had failed to do away with social inequity and eliminate poverty. When Thatcher go vernment came into power, it laid an elaborate decisive ideology transforming the welfare state from providing ineffective solutions to crime to fighting social injustice by establishing their rootage causes (Lea 1997). In this case, the philosophy of social collectivism and the welfare state were perceived to undermine the cultural entrepreneurship which had at one time transformed UK to a self-propelling society. Under the Thatcher government, the increase in criminal activities and poverty were perceived as the result of dependence on welfare

Business Law Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Law Report - Essay Example..8 3.2 Scenario9 1. Introduction promissory estoppel is an equitable doctrine that applies to contract law to enforce a promise that is unsupported by esteem. It involves a promise given by one of the parties to a contract, during its performance, not to insist to the terms of the original contract (Feinman, 1984). This doctrine mitigates the harshness of the common law which insists that any promise which is unsupported by a consideration cannot be enforced. In the law of contract, parties must furnish consideration to make the contract binding. Therefore the words estopped means prevented or precluded. It prevents a party to a contract from denying the truth of a promissory representation (Feinman, 1984). Lord Denning in Combe v Combe1951 2 KB 215 at 220defined the doctrine by stating that the principle, as I understand it, is that, where one party has, by his words or conduct, made to the other a promise or assurance which was intended to aff ect the legal relations amidst them and to be acted on accordingly, then, once the other party has taken him at his word and acted on it, the one who gave the promise or assurance cannot afterwards be allowed to revert to the previous legal relations as if no such promise or assurance had been made by him, hardly he must accept their legal relations subject to the qualification which he himself has introduced, even though it is not supported in points of law by any consideration but only by his words 2. Requirements of Promissory Estoppel This English position was first adopted in Australia by the High flirts decision in Legione v Hateley(1983) 152 CLR 406. It sets some key ingredients for the application of the doctrine. First, there must be a pre-existing contract between the parties, which they examine to modify. Secondly, there must be a clear and unambiguous promise, which one party relies on as result of which they change their position and lastly, it must be inequitable to allow the promisor to go back on their promise. 2.1. Pre-existing Relationship There must be a legal relationship that existed between the parties. The parties ought to be in a continuing legal relationship, in the course of which, one of the parties agrees to the variation, and/or termination of the current one. Promissory estoppel cannot exist in a vacuum, and that it would only arise where there is an existing relationship between the parties.In most instances the existence of a relationship suffices from the existence of a contract (Boyer, 1952). In essence, the profound contract must have been enforceable, and consideration for the subsequent agreement that is not required (Boyer, 1952). The requirement for the existence of a contract for the application of the doctrine of estoppel was held not necessary in the Australian case of Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher1988 HCA 7. The brief facts of the case were that Walton and Maher entered into a negotiation with regards to a lease of a property that was owned by Maher. They agreed that Maher would demolish a building that was in existence and build a new one which Walton would then occupy. The parties entered principally into an

The mother's first duty is to raise the child, and no one else can Essay

The mothers first duty is to raise the child, and no unrivaled else can subsititute for the mother - Essay Example pull down in cultures where mingling of two sexes is considered sacrilegious, the weaker sex has shouldered equal responsibilities in battles and wars.It can be argued that the troubled times or emergencies are exceptions and the role of women in normal times should be only when to raise their children. Although the Womens fortify Services Integration Act of 1948 established a permanent presence for women in solely branches of the armed forces, a new Army regulation in October 1949 required the discharge of female servicewomen with children under the age of 18. Thus mothers of hooked children were ineligible to hire in reserve units and were discharged after childbirth or adoption. In the following Congressional session, the Senate passed S. 1492, allowing the reinstatement of women with dependent children. The bill, however, died in the House Committee on Armed Se rvices and failed to become law. The testimony of Womens Army Corps Director Colonel Irene O. Galloway, to the Senate subcommittee on S. 1492, presented the Department of Defense position opposing the bill (History Matters). Galloway argued that in the event of an parking brake mobilization, such women could not and should not be counted on to leave their duties as mothers to join activated units. In the 1970s, Congress finally passed a law that allowed women with dependent children to enlist (Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services).The topic, ever since the beginning of civilization, has been argued upon by philosophers, reformists and preachers. But ever since the history has witnessed the same philosophers, reformists and preachers were also, at veritable other times, siding with the opposite as well. Those in favor take nature as their best defense and those against fight it with the necessities of their time.There are only a few to be found in liter ature opposing the topic. It seems that the poets and writers are bent upon not to let their mothers do anything else but to love them, ignoring the item that there are other chores for them to attend to.After searching the available sources there could be found only one novelist, who admits, that children grow up by themselves whether a mother looks after them or not. A mother What are we worth really They all grow up whether you look after them or not. Christina Stead (1902-1983), Australian novelist. The Man Who Loved Children (1940)(Microsoft Corporation).The reformists disagree, the naturalists defend it and the philosophers stress on what is required by the prevailing conditions. It is difficult to say if the topic in itself or the opposite can at any time be taken as a rule for any group of people. One has to agree with the philosophical view.Coming to terms, the closest we can come is to say that a mothers role is vital in building the character of her child and character b uilding is one of the major responsibilities of motherhood.Now to the second part of the topic, No one else can substitute for mother. Well, if this part of the topic is analyzed further one would initially certainly come across conditions in which an alternate to mother is impossible. Like, in giving birth. Come to think of it again, this is exactly what is being done now, the surrogate mothers. nuance would have seized to exist if a replacement to mother was

FINAL EAM HIS. 101 #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FINAL EAM HIS. 101 2 - Essay ExamplePlague is also associated with the s easilying of the lymph nodes. Plague is a deadly diseases. It resulted in extraordinary cases of mortality in Europe. Because of this, the emergence of horror brought about demographic, economic, and psychological effects.As outlying(prenominal) as demographic effects id concerned, the swart Death resulted in massive loss of people. The radicals claims those two years following the emergence of plague, rough one of every three people was dead. Furthermore, the findings state that the plague affected both the professionals and the common people. For examples the findings that were collected regarding the loss, soul states that professions suffered higher mortality. The most affected professions were those that tried t control or diagnose the disease. These include the doctors and the clergy. The findings states that approximately two of nine physicians only survived. The plague greatly reduces the productive generation both in the countryside and in the cities. Additionally, the condition did not left behind the university students and the professors. The source has that the whole community of elites suffered. It further states that the condition lead to the closure of the universities and schools located in regions hardest hit by the disease. This greatly affects the demographic characteristic of the Europe.As far as the economy is concerned, the documented sources states that the plague disrupted the financial business to a greater extend. It lead to the death of debtors and hence forcing the creditors and the money lending trigger to remain without recourse. The development of infrastructure was also affected due to loss of artisans. The losses of skilled personnel lead to collapse of mills and other specific machinery. The loss of massive population also lead to labor shortages, which, in turn, resulted into negative repercussion such as increase in ages as well as decrease in th e prices of goods. This

International Expansion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

International Expansion - Assignment ExampleThere are different methods of globalization and they include internationals trade, economic globalization and kind cultural globalization. International trade involves exchange of services, capital and goods across territories or borders. People are involved in importation and exportation products from one dry land to another or across continents. Social agriculture globalization is the exchange of cultural and social practices from different countries like the spread or western culture (Ritzer, 2010).When establishing a business internationally, application of SWOT analysis will held the business proprietor in understanding many aspect. The strengths will help the business owner to understand the factors or things which will help him in establishing the business. The weakness will help the business owner in identifying the points or the things which needs improvement. After identifying the weakness the business owner will have the cha nce to improve and eliminate each weakness. The opportunities will help the business owner to notice the things which will change him to prosper. Proper use of opportunities will enable the business to work effectively. The threats will enable the business owner to identify things which needs to be worked on for metier (Ritzer,

The No Child Left Behind Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The No Child leftover Behind Act - demonstrate ExampleHowever, for some students, the noble idea of not leaving a child behind has not yet been taken seriously with the general universe and a lot of educational systems which includes special education. Furthermore, the fareions of credentials, assessment, categorization, placement, and instruction have truly meant to put down their cultural and linguistic differences. With that, it is apparent that school systems overlook multiculturalism and renewing especially in educational intervention, where the minority students are placed, which means children are left behind (Obiakor 2000).Unfortunately, there are some political figures that believe the no child left behind program does not work because minority groups in school systems cover forty percent of the student body and there are lack resources and accommodations for them to learn on an even level with the other students. This creates a major problem with these children learni ng properly and effectively, which indicates that that number of the growing vicissitude is being ignored.In fiscal years 2002 through the current 2004, Congress authorized between $26.4 billion and $32 billion to be spent on the No Child Left Behind initiative. While Bushs budget request rose in each of those years, it still fell far short of the authorization. And in the past two fiscal years, the presidents request of about $22 billion was less than what Congress had appropriated the year before. Both years, Congress provided more than Bush requested. Critics to a fault say that the way the No Child Left Behind federal grading system works isnt fair in some cases because it requires yearly progress not just from a school but from every subgroup of students, including those with disabilities or ones who speak English as a second language (Bush stumps for No Child Left Behind).The growing number of infants and toddlers of minority groups is increasing every year. Below consists of some statistics that sheds light on the issues, which needs to addressed immediately by educators and families of minority elderly children, infants and toddlers (Diversity in Early Childhood Intervention Leadership Current Facts and Challenges).The U.S. Department of Education (2003a) found that 38.8% of public school students were minorities in 2000, up from 29.6% in 1986. In addition, the number of students who spoke a language other than English at home rose from 6.3 million in 1979 to 13.7 million in 1999 (U.S. Department of Education, 2003b). minority teachers, on the other hand, accounted for only 13% of the faculty. The number of ethnically and linguistically diverse students is continuing to grow. By the year 2005, children and adolescents of color will make up as much as 40% of the U.S. youth population.Schools with high concentrations of black and Hispanic students uniformly have the most teachers with the least experience and the least qualifications for the motif th ey teach.Infants and toddlers ages birth to 2 who are served under IDEA, Part C, reflect the growing diversity of the U.S. The children represented are African-American (15%), Hispanic/Latino (18%), Asian/ pacific Islander (4%) and American Indian/ Alaskan (1%).Special education teachers who served primarily students ages 3-5 classify themselves as Asian (2%), Black (5.8%), White (90%) and other (2%). 6.4% consider themselves Hispanic and 93.6% do not.Young people from the least well off demographic groups form a

Copyright Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Copyright - Research Paper ExampleThis is usually for a short period, with the aim of allowing the inventor to imbibe reimbursement for their unique work. Inventors are item-by-item like an author of a book, music artist, software designer, video producer, among others. Moreover, copyright is a technique of intelligent assets used to both expressed illustration of imaginative work. It is frequently shared between numerous authors, who individually hold a set of authorizations to license or practice the work. This individual is known as rights holders.These authorizations often comprise of distribution, control over derivative work, public performance, ethical sanctions such as attribution and lastly reproduction. Copyright entrancement or assault has had a substantial effect on the global economy. This is the illegal use of works that are governed by a copyright statute, violating genuine exclusive privileges given to the rights holder. Furthermore, for work to be considered as infringing copyright, its usage must have befallen in a state that has local copyright rules or obeys a joint tragedy or recognized global agreements. Inappropriate usage of materials outside the law is not considered as copyright infringement rather it is considered as unauthorized edition (Cockburn, 2005).The violation of copyrights frequently happens with music, film and software. Nevertheless, copyright infringement on books and other writing are normal, particularly for scholastic reasons. However, statistics concerning the impacts of copyright infringement are hard to find out. Millions of jobs and billions of dollars are lost each and every year to copyright violation. Research has tried to find out whether businesses affected by the infringement of copyrights are prone to financial loss by forecasting what quota of pirated share would have been acquired legally if it were not easily available.

Can a company strive for large profits while truly caring to the well Literature review

Can a company strive for large profits bandage truly caring to the well being of the general creation - Literature review ExampleResponsible origin enterprises strive to improve business performance, make profits, and contribute to the economical progress in the community. However, several business leaders are only interested in community activities that increase their profits. Social responsibilities of businesses are not restricted to profitable ventures. The organization can inscribe in activities that improve the conditions of the general population without direct or indirect profits. The big question is whether a business can remain profitable while caring for the wellbeing of the general population. Hill, R.P., Ainscough, T., Shank, T., and Manullang, D. 2007. Corporate social responsibility and socially responsible investing A global perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 70, 165-174. The current economies reflection issues of responsible business conduct such as prod uct smell, health and safety, environmental protection, and compliance with laws and industry standards. These responsibilities originate from the desire to make profits, which is determined by the relationship between the business and the society. Businesses rely on customer satisfaction to improve their profits margins. Customer satisfaction is caused by the attractive business activities such as services offered, environmental conservation, and product quality. These activities portray responsibility on the side of the business. The wellbeing of the general population is determined by responsible activities by the business. The standards of responsible business conduct go beyond the traditional expectations of maintaining morality. Business enterprises are members of the community, and they must(prenominal) enrich the economic and social conditions of the community. Improving the social and economic conditions of the community improves the wellbeing of the population (Porter an d Kramer, 2006). Pursuing profits and economic superiority does not license ignorance or break of community norms, values, integrity, and respect. The business must manoeuvre in activities that uphold the morals and values of the society. Some activities such as advertisements may compromise the norms and beliefs of the society. Communities such the Chinese are conservative and are bear upon advertisements that involve body exposure and romance. Violent and immoral advertisements destroy the moral values of the community. Violence and immorality affect the wellbeing of the community and businesses participating in such activities may experience disapproval by the community. The general population provides market for products and businesses that overlook community norms and values are likely to make losses. globose business organizations have to uphold and respect different societal values and norms depending on the traditions of the community they operate. This determines the amo unt of profits acquired by business units across the testis (Gege, 2004). The objective of social responsibility of businesses is to generate the capital required for operations. Success for any business is measured in terms of profits and losses incurred. Businesses must cover the cost of capital, cover risks and uncertainties, and the needs of workers and pensioners. Businesses may be forced to compromise the quality of their products in order to maximize their revenues. This involves altering the material quality of products

Independence Day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Independence Day - Essay ExampleThis paper discusses the history of the United States and the meanings attached to the Independence Day.On June 11 in the year 1976 a commissioning was appointed by relation to draft a declaration and the five committee members appointed included gum benzoin Franklin, John Adams, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and Roger Sherman who presented this draft to the congress on 28th of the same month.Voting was undertaken on the first of July whereby each colony had a single vote, randomness Carolina and Pennsylvania voted against declaring independence, however the next day southeasterly Carolina reversed its decision. New York on the other hand did not vote because delegates lacked assurance to vote, however authority was granted a week later, and in that respectfore on July 2 the declaration for independence was passed however congress debated on the draft changing it and deleting some of its passages. On July 4 congress finished the wording and approved the Declaration of Independence and which is now celebrated as the Independence Day.Majority have the view that on 4th July the united states declared its impendence from British rule, there are various meanings attached to this day including a day which the united states ... The following is an psychoanalysis of the happening on and before July 4 1976.IndependenceMany have the view that independence was achieved on the 4th of July, however the independence was achieved through a series of activities that led to the independence of the thirteen colonies in the united states. Many argue that on July 4 the United States declared independent but from the activities it is pellucid that colonies declared independent on the 2nd of July 1976. From history it is evident that there was a draft declaration of independence prepared by a committee selected by congress on the 28th of June.The draft declaration was tabled in parliament on the first of July, on this day a few states in cluding South Carolina and Pennsylvania rejected the declaration while New York did not have the authority to vote. On the second of July voting was undertaken and South Carolina reversed its decision and there were a total of twelve votes that accepted the declaration and New York did not participate in the voting. For this reason therefore it is evident that the declaration of independence by colonized states was done on the 2nd of July where 12 states denounced colonial rule and declared independent from British rule. In the next two days congress edited the declaration deleting some of the contents of the draft including slavery and slave trade, the revised copy was made public on the 4th of July although many states and phalanx commanders received the document days after. Signing of the Declaration of IndependenceHistory have the view that the declaration of independent was signed on the 4th of July by congress, however it is clear that some did not sign the

Global Money Transfer (Remittances) Market Report Essay Example for Free

Global Money Transfer (Remittances) Market Report showFor more details on the content of report and ordering information please visithttp//www.aarkstore.com/reports/Global-Money-Transfer-Remittances-Market-Report-2012-Edition-70275.htmlRemittances are an important source of income for households, particularly in ontogeny countries. Remittances are gaining importance in the economic planning of all major developing economies of the world. With globalization and growing socio-political activities, more and more people from underdeveloped or developing economies are working outside the countries of their origin. Remittances are being considered as an important financial resource for development as well as a social change by financial planners in developing economies. The worldwide inflow and outflow of remittances is rising constantly since past several years with the elision of 2009, which was characterized by global economic slowdown.The developing nations which include both l ow-income and middle income countries account for the majority of the global remittance inflow with majority contribution from India, China, Mexico and Philippines, cod to their large emigrant population. The largest source of remittance flow to developing regions is high income countries including the US and Western Europe, with the GCC countries fast developing as an important source.The companies operating in the global remittance mart are faced with strong competition with few large competitors and numerous small and niche competitors. The leading money enchant organization like Western Union, Money Gram, Euronet, and other independent players compete on the basis of technology, price and quality of service offered to remitters.The report analyzes the global remittances market with focus on India, China, Mexico and Philippines. The key trends observed within the market include exchange rate, fluctuating remittance cost, regional employment or unemployment affecting remittances , flesh of RSPs and cost variation across India and China and dominance of cash prices over the remittance market. The global remittance market faces several challenges which include the taxes which are enforce by the government on remittances and numerous legal and regulatory hurdles. The major factors which will contribute in the development of the industry include growing worldwide migration, rising employment rate and global economic growth.By combining SPSS Inc.s data integration and analysis capabilities with our relevant findings, we have predicted the future growth of the industry. We employed various significant variables that have an impact on this industry and created regression models with SPSS Base to determine the future direction of the industry. Before deploying the regression model, the alliance between several independent or predictor variables and the dependent variable was analyzed using standard SPSS output, including charts, tables and tests.

Meaning of life - Philosophy of life Essay Example for Free

Meaning of carriage Philosophy of life story EssayWhat is the meaning of life? The resolution to this question has sought over since mankind became capable of exercising their judgement capacity past a level of primal instinct. In general life is rather meaningless, we all simply exist together on this planet. But before one dwells on the pointlessness of human existence, they should think about the utilization of each individual person in our society. We create goals for ourselves we all have a role to play in our society. In a sense, we choose our hereafter and in doing so, give ourselves a purpose to live.The purpose of human existence in general may be absent, but in our society and through and through our goals and achievements, I believe each individual creates their consume purpose. Through one question I realized this great truth what do you want to be when you grow up? For the longest time, I didnt know what I wanted to be when I grew up. What did it matter to m e anyway? I was a kidskin (well, I suppose I still am) and didnt like any of the generic jobs they told us about in elementary school.Police force, teachers, fireman, none of them fire me. Then, in middle school, my life changed, a lot. I got completely new friends, after the old ones left me behind. I slowly started to become more(prenominal) and more enclosed, I spent most of my time out of school alone. As I developed into this over-dramatic teenage state, life suddenly became meaningless. I would often adventure myself sitting bored in my room, mindlessly surfing the internet or playing videogames.I slowly started to hate it it was like I could feel my brain melting inside my head. I needed to note a more constructive hobby, and so I found myself euphonyal instruments and started creating more and more music every day. Music became my life and from then on, I knew that my goal, the meaning of my life, was to become a musician. I believe that life was meant to be enjoyed no body wants to spend their life in a dead end job. After all, just how much meaning is in an unhappy life?Just ask Monty Pythons flush toilet Cleese, who states, If I had not gone into Monty Python, I probably would have stuck to my original plan to graduate and become a chartered accountant, or perhaps a barrister lawyer, and gotten a nice house in the suburbs with a nice wife and kids, and gotten a country club membership, and then I would have killed myself. I buzz off this quote strongly inspiring because instead of choosing a highly respectable, well paying job and living a comfortable life, he choose to effect with some of most popular men to ever wear womans clothing.Comedy is what he finds gives meaning to his life, and although his second choices would have been nice, Cleese didnt find as much value in them as he did in Monty Python. Perhaps life itself is meaningless, but I believe it doesnt have to be. I believe that a happy life is a meaningful one. I believe that man kind may not collectively have a dry land for existence or a common goal, but each individual certainly does. I believe that each and every person has to create their own reason to live, instead of waiting for that reason to come to them, or they must just find themselves waiting forever.

If I Could tell you W. H. auden overall themes Essay Example for Free

If I Could tell you W. H. auden overall themes EssayThe poetry discusses a number of papers surrounding sequence, and the ability to see into the future, and learn from things. It john also be seen as a love poem between Auden and his prospective lover, Kallam. It depicts a kind of wisdom, or depose be seen as showing a know-it-all attitude. Conversely, it can even be seen as saying we dont know what the future may hold, just run with it. elicit Ideas/Features condemnation Time is vital to the poem, as it is what is discussed most. 1. Time Time is a proper noun whenever it is mentioned in the poem it is personified.Time can be seen throughout the poem as something which cannot be stopped, represented by the themes of repetition and death which come up throughout. Time is made to feel almost like a God, something otherworldly over which we have no control. Only it knows our future, and we can never know, only in hindsight can we help others. Even then, we cannot tell t hem what to do. Time is over-arching and always there, it is the affection of life and surrounds you. Time can also be seen as uptakeless, we cannot see into the future so we might as well take risks and go for things because we never know what may happen.The reference to pay suggests death is a debt that must be paid to time, even love cannot avoid this fate Time is inevitable. Time is indifferent to the quarrels and fears of man, it simply progresses onwards. The impersonal nature of time is presented throughout the poem. It doesnt have a personality and stays quiet and in the shadows for most of the poem. section 1. I The poem is written in a first person narrative join Audens. This makes the poem intimate and personal, perhaps in an attempt to produce his lover, Kallam.It also makes it intimate with any endorser, almost as if he is trying to communicate a message with anyone who reads the poem. However, the I could be seen as being anyone it could be a wise man to a young son, warning him of the perils of time and the repetition of life, or it could be from one lover to another. The voice of the poet is dominant and contrasts with the voice of time which is simply lurking in the background, quietly doing its work. The speaker blames Time for unwanted changes in life. Poetical Structure.The structure of the poem is also significant and key to its overarching meaning. Vilanelle throw The form of the structure is a villanelle, 19 lines long, five stanzas of three lines and one of four. specifys one and three of the first stanza appear at the end of the other stanzas. Line two in each stanza rhymes with line two in each other stanza and it ends with a rhyming couplet. This ordered structure can have a number of meanings. Firstly, it can be representative of the poet trying to make sense of time and of his relationship.Often, poets pull up stakes use ordered structures to try and make things clearer and easier to understand. The poem has a definite p ace, representative of the pace of time, which is constant and cannot be halted or stopped. The restrictive form of the poem contrasts against its emotional message, which is one of more unrestrictive love and a bequeathingness to just go for it. However, it serves to remind us that time is always there and will always restrict us in some ways. The sense of urging created from the repetition and use of enjambment conveys the true message of the poem, to love while you have the chance.Time is restrictive, so perhaps the message of the poem is that we should do our lift out to love and live within the restraints of time, rather than trying to supersede it. There is no definite narrative or story about the poem. The poem can therefore be seen as a skeleton or example for stories. It suggests a message though. Use of Modal Verbs, Conditionals, Imperatives and Rhetorical Questions Blah blah blah. Should, could- The use of modal verb verbs is very important within the poem.It gives th e narrative a feel of uncertainty that even with the headwayage of time and the power of hindsight we cannot truly know what will happen in the future. However, this uncertainty, to Auden, perhaps doesnt mean you shouldnt try things in love. He hints throughout the poem to the fact that perhaps sometimes it is indispensable to try things and see how they turn out. Although, he does still hint to the fact that rushing a relationship may not be the best idea perhaps the roses really want to grow connoting to the growth of their relationship.They also serve as a profession of honesty, as Auden himself admits he doesnt know what will happen. It can thus be seen as a love poem which offers no frilly illusions or impossible promises but is instead firmly ground in reality. This contrasts heavily to the works of Keats who was often far more romantic. If we should, If I could tell you These conditional clauses have a very similar effect to the modal verbs. It points to the fact that aga in, nothing is certain, and sometimes it is up to us to make our own decisions rather than relying on others.It also seems like the battle against Time is hopeless, it will pass relentlessly no matter what we do. The use of we in If we should is also interesting. It contrasts with the more direct address Auden uses throughout the rest of the poem (favouring I). It creates a feeling of murkiness as to whether Auden is speaking to humans as a whole, to us directly or to his lover Kallam. It gives the poem a number of differing messages depending on how you read into it. pull up stakes Time say nothing but I told you so? Includes both a rhetorical question and an imperative (will).This demonstrates that despite his analysis of time and his relationship, he still doesnt really understand the essence of time, as he has to ask Time itself whether it will say I told you so. The voice of time itself is relatively silent throughout the poem, and Auden fears that the only thing it will sa y is I told you so, which could again relate back to the concept of hindsight. Contrasting lyric Weep, Decay This use of dark and depressing verbiage is used throughout the poem to give it a more sombre tone.However, this is juxtaposed next to the callow language associated with the carnival clowns, lions etc. This could be symbolic, illustrating how the reality of time would cast fear over people if it were not for the presence of love. Love, perhaps, is one thing which can substructure the flow of time and stop it becoming too depressing. The overall tone of the poem does seem somewhat pessimistic on face value, and the carnival language can be seen as rather unnerving rather than comforting. However, when looked at more deeply, there is a small amount of hope professed in the poem, no matter how small it isThe verb decay is also significant. The decaying of leaves relates to the cyclical nature of time and death. It is unavoidable and a process that happens again and again, showing the unrelenting nature of Time. confuse Syntax Because I love you I would let you know This part of the third stanza uses complicated and confusing syntax in order to make the reader refrain, and perhaps read over it again. This therefore forces the reader to seriously contemplate what they are actually reading.

Effective Teaching Strategies for Deaf Students

Effective Teaching Strategies for deaf StudentsWhat communications communications protocol would you put in note to meet that pupils earshot economic back up and opposite amplification equipment are working optimally and used appropriately and that other aspects of your role in relation to audiology are met? Give the rationale for the procedures that you have specified.How would you evaluate the effectiveness of procedures that you have established?RationaleFrom the turn exposeset it is essential to determine what a protocol is? As tell in the online Ask Oxford Dictionary protocol has m whatever definitions, the one I suppose abides a get in definition in this instance is The accepted code of behaviour in a touch officular situation. (Ask Oxford, Nov 2009)An educational establishment where churlren are using interview aids and other amplification equipment would wellbeing from a protocol being in personate. This would ensure that children using amplification equip ment are entrance feeing the curriculum at an optimal level. Teachers of the deaf(p) have a traffic to ensure that each childs equipment is working and bring home the baconing them to learn and thrive indoors their educational environment by carrying out the protocol that is in pose. It is in that locationfore the duty of the teachers of the deaf(p) to carry out checks on the equipment. A protocol is therefore required to ensure that all Teachers of the Deaf are carrying out the same procedures and there is uniformity through with(predicate) out the school.Teachers should aim to give every pupil the opportunity to experience success in learning and to achieve as high a standard as possible. (NCDS, 2005, p.5)By carrying out the checks, Teachers of the Deaf establish good practice and in turn aim to allow pupils to succeed. The children benefit when the protocol, which the school employs, is dual-lane with parents and handlers. Listening and learning take place in both th e home and school environment. This would extend the accepted code of behaviour to the home life optimising the childs access to everyday learning experiences.With the need for a protocol established it is also necessary for that protocol to move a routine as to how, when and why Teachers of the Deaf should apply the specialised knowledge they have at heart their specific educational establishment.Teachers of the deaf are specia number teachers, whose firm base in audiological knowledge is a fundamental part of their specialism (Malthy and Knight, 2000, p.vii)Putting into practice a clear set of guidelines allows for each somebody, working with children using these devices, to know who is responsible for each arena and who to report faults to. This is the case, especially when multi-agency teams are involved in an individuals learning.To answer the question outlined I intend toDescribe the setting to which the protocol applies toDiscuss the aims of the protocol and whom it applie s toReview and evaluate the effectiveness of the protocol in relation to practice and researchProtocol SettingThe setting to which this protocol applies to is unique, in Scotland, in the esthesis that it is a mainstream school where memoriseing-impaired children are bountifuly integrated into mainstream curriculumes. Children have access to a full curriculum, which enhances their educational experience. (See Appendix 1 for a full policy statement) Teachers of the Deaf are also used in a unique way they are class committed in a mainstream environment with no much than four hearing impaired children in their class. It is measurable now to emphasise that the teachers have a responsibility and a duty of care to hearing and hearing impaired pupils in class. It is recognised in Watson. L and Parsons.J (1998) that the majority of Teachers of the Deaf are working in mainstream schools either as part of a unit or in peripatetic work entirely in this setting children are fully integrat ed into mainstream classes. This setting provides a concrete life setting for the children as hearing and hearing-impaired peers work together as they would in everyday life. This allows an inclusive ethos to develop educating respectful and open-minded individuals. It allows for the study of a safe and secure environment where all children feel valued and equal.AimsThe aims of the protocol are clearly set out in the Aims of the Audiology programme (Appendix 1). They are in bold and easily identified on the page. This is of extensive benefit to Teachers of the Deaf and other individuals that encounter the enter. The mix of visual diagrams and the clear publish allows this section to be user friendly and less intimidating to the user. The initial statement applys a positive and motivating aim for everyone involved. I will hang at each aim individually and discuss how effectively the protocol (Appendix 2) achieves those aims.All pupils with a hearing impairment will be valuat eed regularly through a range of tests.Included in the protocol are the schools own testing strategies, which are of great greatness as they make the protocol more meaning full to the individual establishment as these tests will differ depending on establishment.In Appendix 2, the protocol outlines the different checks that would take place to ensure that pupils hearing is assessed regularly. The G.A.P assessments are included in each child phonograph record and include a variety of linguistic and speech tests that are outlined in Appendix 2 and are carried out by the in house Speech Therapists. The Ling Speech Sound Test could be included in this however it is outlined in the actual protocol. It will be used to gather information on how well a pupil is able to observe frequency elements in sounds. Ideally, this should be carried out before teaching and listening takes place to ensure that the amplification equipment is working optimally. If the test highlights any frequency issu es, the stetoclip fecal matter be used to investigate further. In the event of everything, appearing to be working properly the issue loafer be raised with the educational audiologist on their visit to the school. They can indeed investigate and ad that amplification equipment to ensure optimal teaching and learning conditions are maintained.Tympanome chastise tests are carried out and a record kept in each pupils file. This provides information on the middle ear. It looks like an audiogram, which can be difficult to interpret. If the information from this was translated into a report that was more graspable Teachers of the Deaf could use this information and translate it positively into their teaching environment so that it makes learning more accessible to the child and in turn meets the unavoidably of the pupil.Other tests included in the protocol are Pure Tone Audiograms aided and unaided. These tests are usually used to determine the degree of deafness. The tests are carri ed out using different frequencies and intensities. The tests can be conducted through air conduction, using headphones or bone conduction using a bone conduction headband. send conduction this is where the individual wears headphones, the tester then selects pure tones from different frequencies and intensities. This test relies on the person being tested to be honest. Once the test is correct the range of deafness is apparent however the cause is not.Bone conduction this is conducted in a similar way to air conduction. Maltby and Knight (2000) explain that it determines the record of deafness. The signals are passed through the skull bone and travels to the cochlea.The difference between the air conduction result and the bone conduction result is known as the air-bone gap and this indicates the intent of any conductive hearing loss. (Maltby and Knight, 2000, p.34)The results produced are displayed on an audiogram. It is important to emphasise that these tests are not carried ou t by Teachers of the Deaf but by audiologists. However, it is important that Teachers of the Deaf are aware of them and how results can be used to improve a pupils ease hearing. This brings me to the point I made earlier on how the audiogram can be difficult to interpret. It would be of great advantage to teachers, parents, and other professionals if the information were transposed into a report, which can be used to benefit the child.The use of pupils residual hearing will be maximisedMany factors can gift to ensuring that a childs residual hearing is maximised. In Appendix 2 it outlines the documentation and assessments, each individual will undertake during their time in school. This part of the protocol inescapably to be looked at as Record of Needs is being replaced with Additional deport Plans and Co-ordinated Support Plans. This highlights the need for the protocol being a working document and not something that is just produced to meet audiology requirements. In completi ng these assessment such(prenominal) as Pure Tone Audiograms aided and unaided and Tympanometry Records all agencies involved will be able to contribute to the action that should be taken within the educational environment to maximise the pupils residual hearing.In addition to this it is of great vastness to consider the acoustic setting as this contributes to how well residual hearing is maximised. This leads on to the next aim.The acoustical settings for learning will be monitored and acted upon where necessary.In every classroom, there is emphasise affray and this contributes to how effective a hearing aid can be.Hearing aids work well when there is little or no soil noise(Maltby and Knight, 2000, p.61)However, this is unrealistic to attain within an educational environment. Children are often working in groups and teaching can take place in whole class settings where they can be further forward than what would be desired for optimal hearing. The hearing aid volume can be in creased however this will amplify the background noise that is bounty also. A quiet learning environment is one, which would provide optimal learning conditions however in a mainstream school this is unlikely. The increased class effects noise. Areas, which contribute to background noise within a mainstream class are, movement, chairs being pushed and pulled, bags being accessed and the rustling this produces, increased amounts of talking, group activities going on independently when other transmit teaching is taking place. All of these can lead to a poor acoustic setting. It would therefore be safe for the protocol to include measures for the Teachers of the Deaf to assess this before teaching in this environment. They could use a sound level meter, which encourages the teacher to put his or herself in the position of the deaf child and try to remove any pieces of furniture, which are not essential which sounds can reflect off. The teachers are also able to position themselves a round the class identifying where the best place for a deaf child to sit within the class is. This allows for greater access to teaching and learning and ultimately reducing some of the background noise. As the background noise does not only come from the people inside the class, it is important for the teacher to do this so that extracurricular noises are reduced. Traffic, toilets, general outside activity, weather can all be heard in the classroom. (Maltby and Knight 2000)It would therefore be of great value for the protocol to offer ways of minimising background noises within the classroom setting however it doesnt provide ways of making the classroom acoustically sympathetic. Reducing background and reverberation could be set out in guidelines and could provide suggestions.An acoustically good environment is crucial for effective classroom listening schools provide an acoustically hostile environment that particularly disadvantages hearing aid wearers. (Maltby and Knight, 2000 , p.54)Therefore, guidelines within the protocol should encourage the use of carpets, curtains blinds, acoustic ceiling tiles and soft materials, which can in turn absorb and reduce the amount of background noise. (BATOD, 2001) This will help promote the fruitful learning environment outlined in Appendix 1.As classrooms are, in general, noisy places to be it would also be of great value that the protocol takes into account classroom management strategies, laying out rules for talking and listening. Establishing a whole school approach would provide dead body for not only the children but also the Teachers of the Deaf who undoubtedly have varied teaching styles and approaches.It is the teachers responsibility to maintain discipline and cooperation and thus reduce noise levels. Ensuring only one person talks at a time. (Maltby and Knight, 2000, p.58)Fm and Sound Field systems help reduce the amount of background noise as this amplifies one source of sound benefiting the hearing aid or cochlear implant user. This will allow for enhanced teaching and learning taking place and allow the learner to become more focused and interactive with the lesson in hand. It is therefore of great importance that they are utilised effectively. Sound Field systems not only benefit hearing-impaired children in the class but those of hearing children as well. This is due to the teachers voice being amplified and making it clear for all present in the room. Brett and McCraken (1998) have referred that some authorities are not using the system successfully and in turn not providing children with the heightened sensory provision. The system not only increases the volume of the person using it but also helps eliminate noises in the classroom, which can be controlled such as movement, chairs moving, quiet discussions.This has outlined the importance of monitoring the acoustic setting for the children it has also highlighted areas in which the protocol could be improved to optimise the ser vice provided to the children. Including these areas would make Teachers of the Deaf and Teachers of the Deaf in teaching more aware of areas which can be detrimental to the learning environment and moreover have a negative impact on the childs learning.The amplification necessarily of each pupil will be assessed and addressed.Each child is an individual and in turn, each child has individual needs. So it is of the utmost importance that Teachers of the Deaf regularly assess the equipment each child uses. This will ensure that faults are highlighted quickly and fixed without any real issues arising for the child and their learning. Brett and McCracken (1998) outline the particular needs of a Hearing precaution wearer and provide outline for assessing the equipment. These include making sure that hearing aids are well fitted and that the individual is able to hear in a range of environments. These are of great importance in a school as children are moving from area to area rather than being stationary in the one environment. This is where the acoustic setting assessments are monitored and acted on if necessary.Tests are carried out, which were discussed in the first aim, to gather information. This information can then be used to make decisions regarding amplification equipment of each individual making sure that Teachers of the Deaf are meeting the needs of each child.The amplification equipment and applied science will be working to optimum effect and will be used effectively.It is essential that this aim is addressed in the protocol as teachers and parents should be checking the childs amplification equipment on a daily basis. This will allow problems to be detected quickly and rectified. In turn, this will maximise the potential learning that, the child has access to and allow the child to engage fully in their learning and the social interactions, which can take place within the classroom. This is concurred by Maltby and Knight they believe that audi tory equipment if working properly will enhance the learners experiences and the overall progress which a child can make. This setting is one, which uses oral communication, and not signing so any problems with amplification equipment is extremely detrimental to the childs development. without effective exposure to the sounds of the environment and particularly of speech the opportunity to develop spoken language will be diminished. (Maltby and Knight, 2000, p.38)The mainstream protocol for this setting outlines how to check all different kinds of amplification equipment. However it may need updated as, no child now wears the Sprint (the body listless processor) as this just adds to the bulk of the protocol and the amount of paper which you have to go through especially if you are new to the school. In addition to this upon evaluating the protocol, I also feel that there should be a checklist record for each child, keeping track of any issues with equipment. This could be a simple tick list to ensure that time constraints do not impose an issue for the teachers. This would provide useful information for the educational audiologists when they visit asking if there have been any problems. This is of greater use in the lower end of the school where the children are less able to vocalise any issues, which they may be having. As it is just now, there is no such method of recording and Teachers of the Deaf are making notes on an informal basis with no consistency being make throughout the establishment. Parents should be considered also they could be consulted on what would be easily managed for them at home, so that the protocol can be continued there, as it is of great importance that the equipment is at an optimal level there also.Appendix 2 outlines the checks, which should be carried out on a daily basis. Daily checks begin with a visual check. By looking closely at the casing of a hearing aid or cochlear implant cracks can be identified. Moulds and vacuum tube can be looked at and the build up of wax or condensation can be apparent. It has been argued that it is not the role of the Teacher of the Deaf to clear wax obstructions from tubing and ear moulds (NCDS, 2005) in the case of children there might not be anyone else. In meeting the overall aim of the protocol to provide a fruitful learning environment it is essential that we do what we can to meet each childs individual needs.In the setting which this protocol applies, as stated before it is an oral one, it is important that the older children become responsible for checking their equipment and that the Teachers of the deaf promote each individuals independence and provide support for these checks only when needed.In this setting, other equipment is used also Radio aids and Sound Field systems are in place to provide further amplification. These have been included in the protocol along with whose responsibility it is to check these and how often the checks should be carried out .Deaf pupils who are being educated orally without any sign support will be highly dependent on amplification, both in the form of personal hearing aids and other equipment, for example radio aids. (Gregory, Knight, McCracken, Powers and Watson, 1998, p.138)This quote highlights the greater importance placed on amplification equipment in a mainstream school and the necessity for it to work optimally. This equipment is what the children solely rely on to communicate effectively with. Radio aids should be checked monthly using a test box. This can highlight any problems with equipment and it will ensure that the hearing aid is producing sound at a high intensity this should also be carried out across a number of frequencies. It is also important that hearing aids and processors also be checked monthly to ensure that they are in line with the manufacturers specifications. Teachers of the Deaf are not responsible for these tests and are not fully trained in the technologies used to carr y out these tests however they should be aware that they take place and of their importance in ensuring that amplification equipment works at its optimal level. In this setting and as stated in the protocol (Appendix 2) the Depute Head is responsible for ensuring these tests are completed.I am of the opinion it would be beneficial for the protocol to outline what a Teacher of the Deaf should do when the equipment is not working properly. For example if shoes or links are faulty are there temporary replacements, or are there contacts in place with manufacturers to highlight faults. It would not be the responsibility for the Teacher of the Deaf to contact manufacturers directly but that of the Depute Head however there needs to be a record or pro-forma included in the protocol for passing this information on the Depute Head to guarantee that any problems are rectified quickly.EvaluationThe technology surrounding audiology and amplification equipment is evolving so the first point is t hat the protocol should be regularly evaluated and adapted to ensure that it fits the requirements of the equipment being used. As I stated previously there are steps and procedures included in the document that no longer apply to children in the school, I am not saying this should be discarded completely however it can be distant from the working document until required, if ever required again.The steps are clear and it is identify who is responsible for each job however some equipment is checked annually. I feel that as there is a heavy daily reliance on these pieces of equipment and there is a strong argument that these checks should be more frequent. This would allow for problems and issues to be identified and rectified more quickly. Especially when these equipments help achieve the aims outlined in the protocol (Appendix 1)In addition to more frequent checks it would beneficial to have a check list and record sheet this would benefit, not only Teachers of the Deaf but parents , audiologists and other professionals that work with the children. It would allow for quick destination for any issues children are having with their hearing aids or cochlear implants and would highlight any recurring problems. This information would be recorded in a ordered format providing continuity throughout the school. It would also be provided to parents to allow them to keep checks on their childs equipment. With everyone using the same format, the child can be encouraged to become more responsible for maintaining and checking their own equipment.Not only does audiology evolve but also education and the way we approach teaching and education is continually evolving so the protocol should be updated with these changes. That is in Appendix 1 the policy statement outlines that the establishment follows the 5-14 guidelines. This is still the case however the Curriculum for Excellence is comely the more dominant tool in the planning and implementing of lessons and therefore sh ould now be included also.The greatest indication of how successful the protocol has been is whether it is still meeting the needs of the children it poses to serve. It would therefore be good sense to establish a working party within the establishment to evaluate how well it is doing this, and adapt it to be more successful or it could be added for discussion to the agenda of the Hearing Impairment meetings, which are held regularly. This would incorporate views of everyone working with the document and not just a selected few on the working party.ConclusionThe protocol, which appears in Appendix 2, is one, which is already in place, and I have broken it down and looked at the aims that it says it achieves. As a Teacher of the Deaf, this protocol is established and has to be adhered to. It is an important agreement, which has to be followed by all Teachers of the Deaf, to ensure that the needs of each child within a class are being met.One way to ensure the teacher of the deaf and other professionals working with deaf children are meeting their obligations is to devise an audiology protocol. (Course group University of Birmingham, 2009, Unit 4 p.80)I feel that this protocol has plus points and negative ones. It achieves all of the aims outlined however it has not been updated in some time. With new equipment, needing to be included i.e. our new FM system and older amplification equipment, which is not currently in use needing to be removed. It would also benefit from additions, some part being condensed into a daily check sheet, which would be more time efficient as it operates within a mainstream school. This would allow for even younger children adequate more familiar with the checks they should carry out. Moreover, I feel there should also be a place for a parental part of the protocol as they are a vital part of their childs life.Even though it is heavy on wordage, it does include pictures of the equipment in question allowing for quick finding of the part of the protocol, which relates to children in your class.The protocol does establish the roles of individuals and the duties and responsibilities that they have. It also states timelines for different checks whether they are daily, weekly or annually. It outlines what should be present in each class for carrying out checks, e.g. First Aid Kit.To conclude I do feel that this protocol does suffice but would benefit from regular updates as needs change and children within educational establishments continually move on. As a teacher and particularly for Teachers of the Deaf it is important to meet the needs of every child. As a profession we endeavour to do this and having a protocol allows for consistency and continuity throughout the stages.We have desire for all our young people and we want them to have ambition for themselves and to be cocksure individuals, effective contributors, successful learners and responsible citizens. All Scotlands children and young people need to be nurtured, safe, active, healthy, engaged in learning, achieving, included, respected and responsible if we are to achieve our ambition for them. (December 2009, Scottish Government)In managing the protocol more successfully, we will achieve the above aim as set by our Government and all the aims outlined within the document of the establishment. In doing this the needs of all children that are taught, within the setting, are met.