Common Pagan Rituals And Beliefs Essay examples -- essays research pap

Paganism is an ancient type of religion which has quite an inauspicious study today. There are many types of paganism, most date backthousands of years, which include Wicca, Witchcraft, Paganism, and a few early(a) lesser known and practiced variations. Yet every last(predicate) of these religionsare similar and share viridity beliefs. Wicca is the most common of these,as it also demonstrates the shared belief of doing good that is common tomost forms of paganism. Another common belief, is to gather in sm in allgroups, called covens, to practice pagan rites and ceremonies with others.There are many ancient beliefs, archaic rituals, and forgotten traditionsthat are practiced by pagans. umpteen of these are also the origins ofwidely practiced traditions in the Christian-dominated military personnel of today.A defining characteristic of many pagan religions, especially Wicca, isthe worship and closeness to nature. Pagans accost animals kindly andrespect all things, living or nonl iving, as though they were a person (RoyN. p.). They also share the worship of their nature gods, which increasestheir respect for all that is around them (Roy N. p.). Pagans are verysensitive people that also flip a high regard for personal privacy (Roy N.p.). With this belief of privacy, many pagans have more time to keep intouch with their inner selves and with the nature around them. Wicca, amore popular pagan religion, focuses on the Earth and uses consummate(a) whitemagic to help others (Roy N. p.). In fact, the Wiccan creed is, An itharm none, do as thou will, which agrees with the good philosophy(Beliefs N. p.). Altogether, pagans have a great take of emphasis on thelife and beauty of the nature that thrives around them and are radicallydifferent than the mythical rumors of witches that have been given to themover time.Another defining characteristic of many pagans is the dedication toknowledge and self exploration (Roy N. p.). In fact it has been saidthat, Witchcraft is the oldest, most irrepressible religion in the worldbecause it stimulates the intellect, promotes a simple, practical way oflife, and most importantly, is emotionally satisfying (Art N. p.). Thereis a set of beliefs, called the Laws of Magic that help illustrate thebeliefs supported by Wicca and other pagan religions. Many of these la... .... The Laws of Magic. Online. Necronami Net. AvailableHTTPhttp//www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/magic.laws.txt, 30 Nov. 1996.General Beliefs. Online. Necronami Net. Available HTTPhttp//www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/wicca.gen_beliefs.txt, 15 Dec.1996.Hicks, J. Brad. Ceremony of Initiation. Online. Necronami Net. Available HTTPhttp//www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/initiation.ritual.txt, 15 Dec.1996.Hunter, Ryan. Handfasting Ceremony. Online. Necronami Net. AvailableHTTPhttp//www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/handfasting1.ritual.txt, 15Dec. 1996.Roy, R. Thirteen Questions. Online. Necromnami Net. Available HTTP http//www.necronami.co m/d/paganism-celtic/13Questions.txt, 30 Nov. 1996.The Ancient Art. Online. Necronami Net. Available HTTP http//www.necronami.com/d/paganism-celtic/craft.intro.txt, 30 Nov. 1996.The Sabbats. Online, Teleplex Communications, Inc. Available HTTP http//www.teleplex.net/SCNPA/sabbat.html, 8 Dec. 1996.

Piracy :: essays research papers

PiracyRecently, The Toronto Star published an article entitled "RCMP seizes BBS,piracy charges pending." The RCMP have possessed all computing machine componentsbelonging to the "90 North" bulletin board system in Montreal, Quebec. Theboard is acc commitd of allowing people the opportunity to download (get) commercialand beta (or commercial) package versions. I feel that the RCMP should noncharge people that are linked to computer piracy, because the pirated software programoffers valuable opportunity to programmers and users. Also, revenue lost to thelarge software companies is such a nonaged amount that the effect wont be greatlyfelt by them and so it is not worth the policing effort required to cover up downthe pirates.When pirates distribute the illegal software, one could say that they arehelping, than hurting the software companies. By distributing the softwareworld wide, it creates great advertisement for the software companies and theirproducts. Althou gh the software company is losing profits from that particularversion, it could generate future sales with other versions. Also, when thepirates distribute the software this could be a great source of test data forthe software companies. This is an effective way to catch any unfounded bugs inthe software program. From debugging to hacking, hackers can benefit the most.They can study and learn from the advancements with in the programming.So what does all this activity tell us? This tells us the people arewilling to go to great lengths to get software at a displace cost, or possibly inexchange for other software and that they are succeeding in their efforts.Although more than 50% of their software income is from other companies which donot pirate, this poses a problem for the software industries. By fining asingle bulletin board out of the thousands in North America, there would belittle accomplished. non to mention the fact the it is extremely difficult toprove and convict people under the Copyright Act. In todays society, revenuefrom software is such a small income source for corporations such as WordPerfectCorp. These companies make their money mainly from individuals purchasing extramanuals, reference material, supplementary hardware, and calling product support.Software companies are assured of the pirate world and the changes they havemade. Some companies actually want you to take the software by using theSHAREWARE concept. In SHAREWARE one gets a chance to use demo programs and thenpay for the full purchase if he feels it is worthwhile. It is a bit like testdriving a car, before one buys. In most cases, users are happy and end up

The Big Day :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Big Day Heekin quit fucking staring at the clouds you might be playing this workweekend, screamed Coach Bernardi. All week I waited, sweating every night just wondering if Saturday would be the day I would start my first college footb all told game. Every night I thought what I would do if I was to start, was I ready for this? I would be a little chihuahua amongst a pack of wolves on the field. But all week I had trained to the point that all the sweat in my shirt could have been rung out to make a full cup of water. My Saturday morning started just as every other football players did 1000a.m wake up, then a short walk over to the dome for walkthroughs. wherefore to The Place for my usual breakfast the hungry man special three eggs, two pieces of bacon, two patties of sausage, a portion of hash browns that was the size of my hand stretched out, and my cream of three pancakes or French toast. After that huge meal I couldnt resist just going back to the do rms and finding a cracking resting place in my bed. For some reason every person in the damn dorms insisted in walking into my room and waking me up so I was not the most cheerful person when the alarm clock went off three hours later. Trevor constitute you ass out of bed your late for team meal, verbalise Bobby. No I cant be I set my alarm for 2p.m. Yea but you have hit the snooze button basketball team times so that means its about 220 right now and meal started five minutes ago. That was a great way to get this all started walking late into team meal I could just imagine what the coaches were going to say to me when I got there. As I walk in to the dining hall I find Coach Bernardi sitting in a chair. Damn Heekin where the hell have you been I thought you were going to be a no show Were you afraid that you might have to play today?

Gender and Society :: Gender Society Sexism Essays Papers

Society has stamped an image into the minds of people of how the role of each sexuality should be played out. There are two recognized types of sexual activity, a human and a woman, however there are many types of gender roles a man or a woman may assume or be placed into by society. The ideas of how one should act and behave are often generation ascribed by their gender by society, but these ascribed statuses and roles are sometimes un-welcomed, and people will assume who they want to be as individuals by going against the stereotypes passel forth by society. This paper will examine these roles in call of how society actualises men and women stereotypically, and how men and women view themselves and each other in terms of stereotypes that are typically ascribed, as well as their own opinions with a survey administered to ten individuals. What I hope to prove is that despite stereotypes playing a predominant role inside our society, and thus influencing what peopl e believe about each other in terms of their same and opposite genders, people within our society are able to go against these ascribed stereotypes and be who they want and it be okay. Through use of the survey and my own personal history dealing with gender stereotyping I think I can give a clear idea as to how stereotypes envelope our society, and how people and breaking free from those stereotypes to be much individualistic. The differences between women and men are not solely biological. Our societys culture has established a set of unwritten cultural laws of how each gender should act, or in other words society has ascribed a stereotype. Mens gender identity has been one of masculinity, and masculinity is defined as referring to a man or things described as manly. What does manly mean though? Is a male manly if he is Mr. Fix-it, or the jock, or if he sits on the couch on Sunday watching football? This latter statement is a stereotype of men, that has been around fo r decades, and is current as well, but starting with the 1960s a mans role started to change, despite the stereotype not changing to accommodate it. For the past 40 years one can see how men have taken on roles stereotypically ascribed to women, such roles including being the stay-at-home mom, which we can find an excellent example of in the 1980s bourgeon Mr.

Should College Athletes Get Paid to Play Essay -- Argumentative Persua

Should College Athletes Get Paid to Play Forget about the game-winning touchdown, stymy about the cheerleader girlfriend, and forget the pageantry. What about the hard earned money college athletes will never see and earned? In the world of college sports its win or go home, and to the winners go the spoils. Most successful college sports teams rake in millions of dollars in revenue. Steve Spurrier, the coach for the Florida Gators signed a six year contract where he would make a little over 2.5 million dollars a year not including certain benefits like a free car for his wife. So with the institutions and coaches getting rich complete their player who is to say that the player does not deserve a share of the wealth? Most college athletes get around 200-250 dollars a month for living expenses and expenditure money, this is very small compared to the student who has time to work. Some people say that athletes get paid by having a scholarship but if you look at the ulterior m otive behind scholarships I think people would change their minds. Coaches try to get players who they think have the talent to make them win and to yield them to come to their school they try to give them scholarships. So the whole idea behind a scholarship is to lure the student to come to your school. Scholarships are bonnie a recruitment tactic. Dont confuse what I am saying though I dont think college players should be do millions of dollars but there should be a set salary for all p...

Should College Athletes Get Paid to Play Essay -- Argumentative Persua

Should College Athletes Get Paid to Play For hit about the game-winning touchdown, forget about the cheerleader girlfriend, and forget the pagean afflict. What about the hard earned money college athletes will neer see and earned? In the world of college sports its win or go home, and to the winners go the spoils. Most successful college sports teams rake in millions of dollars in revenue. Steve Spurrier, the coach for the Florida Gators sign(a) a six year contract where he would make a little over 2.5 million dollars a year not including certain benefits alike(p) a free car for his wife. So with the institutions and coaches getting rich off their player who is to say that the player does not deserve a share of the riches? Most college athletes get around 200-250 dollars a month for living expenses and spending money, this is very small compared to the student who has time to work. Some people say that athletes get paid by having a scholarship but if you look at the ulteri or motive behind(predicate) scholarships I think people would change their minds. Coaches try to get players who they think have the talent to make them win and to persuade them to come to their school they try to give them scholarships. So the whole idea behind a scholarship is to lure the student to come to your school. Scholarships are just a recruitment tactic. Dont confuse what I am locution though I dont think college players should be making millions of dollars but there should be a set salary for all p...

How does Shakespeare demonstrate the power of the mind in Macbeth? Essay

Macbeth is a dramatic play famous for murder and its references to blood. It is usually associated with bad luck and evil however, at that place is one main issue that appears period and time again throughout the play what is it that drives the characters to do the things that they do? Shakespeare explores and presents the situation of the spirit in many interesting ways. These include soliloquies and push aside changes in characters such as the way they talk, act or present themselves.The main character affected by the power of his brain is, of course, Macbeth. What happens in his mind basically provides the plot for the whole play. in one case the witches have told Macbeth that he allow for be king he tush either choose to ignore this homo of information or do something about it to hire it come around faster. Macbeth chooses to do the latter and he bug outs the current king, Duncan. doll Macbeth becomes so caught up in the series of events and excited at the prospect of being Queen that she urges Macbeth on, encouraging him to fulfil his obvious destiny and become King. In the end, the way that Macbeth presents himself and talks is exclusively different to the character we are introduced to at the beginning of the play. This is all due to the effect his mind power has over him. We alike see changes in gentlewoman Macbeths character such as paranoia and s blank changes in the way she talks and thinks.The first evidence we see of mind power is in dress 1, image 3 where Macbeth meets the witches. Why do the witches prophecies in this scene have such power over Macbeth? Although Macbeth and Banquo hear the same thing, Macbeth is much much go by the words, and I think the main reason for this is that the witches are speaking Macbeths inner just about, dangerous thoughts. Once the witches say Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis (Macbeths current title) it becomes apparent to Macbeth that the witches are k right awayledgeable and are capable of predi cting the future. Shakespeare constructs the plot cleverly here. The dramatic irony of the audience knowing he has been crowned Thane of Cawdor ensures that the audience are already aware of what the witches can do ahead Macbeth realises.The tragedy is often blamed on the witches because they torment Macbeth by speaking his thoughts in riddles and they make Macbeth think that his superlative prize is near. However, the witches could solely have so much power over Macbeth if he already had these thoughts in his head. Therefore, Macbeth himself could be blamed for the tragedy of the play. If he had already thought about killing Banquo, but thought nothing of it until the witches had confirmed the idea, you could blame him entirely for the murder. The witches know what to say and exactly how to say it, which implies that they know what Macbeth is thinking. some other line in this scene which suggests that Macbeth had already thought about becoming King or killing Duncan is when he p leads with the witches toStay you imperfect speakers. Tell me much than.The item that he was willing to listen to more of what the witches had to say suggests that he had thought of becoming King onward and was reassured by the idea that it could really happen.Once the witches have vanished, Macbeth and Banquo visit Duncan at a room in his palace. Here, Duncan ap layers Macbeth Thane of Cawdor. It is here that Macbeth begins to fully realise the impact the witches words are having on him. He also sees that they knew what was going to happen to him because they had said, All hail Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor in the previous scene. In a powerful soliloquy, Macbeth reveals his thoughts to the audienceStars, hide your firesLet not light see my black and deep desiresWith let not light see my black and deep desires Macbeth confirms that he has thought of becoming King before, but does not want to show it. When he was speaking with the witches he wasnt sure whether to believe what they were seeing and although he did think about the idea of becoming King, he never really pursued it. Once the prophecy of Macbeth becoming Thane Of Cawdor comes true, Macbeth realises that he will be king.In Act 1, scene 7 Macbeth is considering murdering Duncan but says there are many arguments against it. Some of the lines in this scene make me wonder whose initial idea the murder was and whether Macbeth really wanted to kill Duncan. Macbeth says he is enjoying the popular opinion of being famous and powerful but Lady Macbeths persuasion quickly works on himI am settled and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat.In the second act when Macbeth decides he is against the idea, the more persuasive Lady Macbeth is towards him, the more Macbeth submits to her taunting When you durst do it, then you were a manAnd, to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man.By the end of the scene, Macbeth has been made to feel so inferior by Lady Macbeth that he has taken over the planning himself. Macbeth plans to blame the murder on the two guards in Duncans chamberWill it not be receivd,When we have markd with blood those sleepy twoOf his own chamber, and usd their very daggers,That they have donet?Temporarily, Macbeth has lost his enquiry and fear in the excitement of planning the murder.Perhaps the most famous act of mind power in this play, is the dagger Macbeth sees in Act 2, Scene 1. It is late at nighttime in the castle and Macbeth meets Banquo and Banquos son Fleance. Banquo wants to talk about the witches prophecies to Macbeth. Banquo says that he has dreamt of the sisters and seems to be annoyed because they have showed Macbeth some truth. on the nose as the three Weird Sisters predicted, Macbeths wishes and secret dreams of power have all come true. But along with these, so have his darkest fears.Throughout the play Macbeth continues to struggle against the images his mind conjures up against his own conscious will. Althoug h technically, he has won the crown and been successful, he cannot enjoy himself because of the immense guilt he feels over how his mind has been poisoned by the Weird Sisters. The dagger scene is an passing powerful example of mind power. Shakespeare uses metaphors, imagery and other dramatic cues to express Macbeths emotions and fear. Probably the most well known line in the play, upon seeing the dagger Macbeth says to himself,Is this a dagger I see before me,The handle toward my hand?Macbeth realises that the dagger is only a vision created by his mind, in this question he is questioning his mind asking himself whether what he is seeing is real or a figment of his imagination. He continues,art thou butA dagger of the mind,The way Shakespeare has written Macbeths speech make it seem so much more realistic. Because this play would first have been performed in a Jacobean theatre, there would have been no special effects in the theatre to emphasise the visions Macbeths mind were c reating throughout the play. The actors would of course had to have been talented to pull off such playing without props, but the choice of words Shakespeare uses it what makes it so much more believable.Act 2 Scene 3 is the morning afterward the murder. In this scene Macbeth shows a variety of different emotions so it is difficult to tell what he is feeling about the murder. Also, what Macbeth says in this scene is quite ambiguous so it is quite hard to figure out what he means. When Macbeth says Twas a rough night it could either mean that he is shocked by the nights events or that he fears being found out. And when Macbeth saysHad I but died an hour before this chance I had lived a blessed time it is relatively easy to see that he feels guilty and regrets the murder. Another change in Macbeths speech is that his statements seem to be shorter and more formal. This suggests that he is on edge and is worried about being found out. In this scene, Macbeth also decides to start actin g secretly, and does not communicate his plans with Lady Macbeth Be innocent of the knowledge till though applaud the deed.Another major demonstration of mind power in the play is when Macbeth conjures up the image of Banquos ghost at the banquet in Act 3, Scene 4. Thinking about why Macbeth is so tense and anxious when he enters the room helps you to understand how his mind could have conjured up the terrible image of the ghost. Macbeth is obviously worried and guilt-ridden about Banquos murder, he saysI had else been perfect but now, I am bound in to saucy doubts and fears.Banquo was Macbeths best friend, and Macbeth had ordered him to be killed. He need both Banquo and Fleance to be killed, but Fleance escaped. Macbeth excluding his wife from the plans is putting extra pressure on him, not to mention the relationship between the two. The banquet is the first voice that Macbeth organises when he is appointed King. Therefore, he needs his guests to feel that he is a good King a nd is control of the banquet. When Macbeth sees the ghost and everything starts to go wrong, Macbeth is desperate to calm his authorised guests so that they do not think of him as not being a fitting King.The ghost in Act 3, scene 4 has an extremely powerful effect on Macbeth. He goes through different stages of acceptance, first cowering from it, then challenging it and ultimately, confronting it.the time has been,That, when the brains were out, the man would die,And there an end but now they rise again,With twenty mortal murders on their crowns and push us from our stoolsMacbeths fear of the ghost is completely natural. He cannot understand how Banquo could have reappeared, especially after having just been informed of his death. He challenges the ghost, Hence, horrible shadow Unreal mockery, hence Macbeth confronts the ghost,Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is coldThou hast no speculation in those eyes,Which thou dost glare with.The ghost disappears at these words and Macbe th seems to have won by confrontation. Macbeth returns to his guests. Macbeth doesnt realise that no one else in the room can see the things he is imagining he assumes that they saw the ghost and is surprised by their apparent failure to react to it,now I think you can recognize such sights, ands keep the natural ruby of your cheeks, when mine is blanched with fear.The sleepwalking scene is one in which Shakespeare demonstrates mind power through actions very well. Lady Macbeth is subconsciously ridden with guilt over the deaths. When she sleepwalks we see her vigorously washing her hands to scrub Duncans blood from her hands and asking no one in particularwho would have thought the oldman to have had so much blood in him?Of course, Lady Macbeth does not still have Duncans blood on her hands it is only her imagination making her think she needs to scrub her hands clean all the perfumesof Arabia will not change taste this little hand.Lady Macbeth is usually seen as dominant over M acbeth, she tries to seem stronger than Macbeth and hides her fear, guilt and shame as much as possible. The way that Lady Macbeth weakens when incognizant creates a very powerful image of mind power. By scrubbing her hands over and over again we can guess that, rather than exhausting to rid her hands of blood, she is actually trying to rid her mind of the memories of the night of Duncans murder. The doctor who has been called to help Lady Macbeth says that the disease is beyond his practice and that more needs she the divine than the physician. meaning that she has more need for a priest than a doctor to rid her of her evil disease. Lady Macbeth leaves the room briefly after muttering that whats done cannot be undone and repeating that she must go to bed. The doctor continues trying to analyse Lady Macbeths disease and confides in her gentlewoman, telling her thatFoul whisprings are abroadinfected mindsTo their desensitise pillows will discharge their secrets.The doctor knows L ady Macbeth is hiding something when he says deaf pillows it suggests that people reveal their secrets to pillows because they are deaf and therefore cannot hear or repeat what they have done. Shakespeares use of language is just as important as the actions of the characters in showing how powerful their minds are.Macbeth seems weary when he is told of Lady Macbeths death She should have died hereafterThere would have been a time for such a word.It is a strange reaction he is suddenly quiet, thoughtful and almost subdued. His drive and motivation disappear. Macbeth no longer sees any point in trying to hold on to the kingship, and does not understand why he ever wanted it.life is a taleTold by an idiot, full of telephone and fury,Signifying nothingMacbeth also thinks that his time is coming to an end and he will die soon. He says that his actions in the past have lighted the fools way to frigid death.It seems as though, no matter what happens from this point on in the play, Macb eth can no longer return to being the person he was before the Witches poisoned and taunted him with ambition. On the battlefield, Act 5, Scene 8 Macbeth dares each man on the battlefield to kill him in the face of his seemingly infallible prophecy.Why should I play the Roman fool, and dieOn mine own sword? Whiles I see lives, the gashesDo better upon them.Roman generals in defeat would appoint suicide to avoid the disgrace of capture, but, in this speech Macbeth says that while he can see living enemies, he will do his best to kill them. He continues taunting his enemies until Macduff kills him. Macbeth finds out that Macduff was from his mothers womb untimely ripped which is what the Witches told Macbeth earlier in the play. At this point, Macbeth realises his life has come to an end and knows that he will not survive the fight with Macduff, however he is brave enough to fight on to the end.An interesting idea is to think about who was truly responsible for the tragedy in Macbet h, other than the witches. Macbeth himself had already thought about the kingship before being told by the Witches that he could achieve it and listens willingly to what the Witches tell him. However, when the plan has been hatched, Macbeth begins to bum off until Lady Macbeth taunts him enough to convince him to take over the planning again, which he eventually does. Also, many of Macbeths speeches are filled with threats, evil and darkness. heading power plays a large part in Macbeths character having already thought of the kingship, he was really only waiting for confirmation from someone else before acting on his thoughts.Lady Macbeth also plays a major role in the tragedy. She becomes obsessed with the news she is sent by Macbeth, and immediately hatches a plan to achieve the goal. Her speeches, not dissimilar to Macbeths, are also full of darkness and double meanings. When Macbeth backs down and is not so sure about the plan, she taunts him until she finally persuades him to continue. It is also Lady Macbeth who takes the knives back down to the servants after the murder and tried to make everything normal again. Lady Macbeth is big(p)ly affected by her mind, which we see peculiarly in the sleepwalking scene where she continually washes and rubs her hands in an attempt to scrub away what she believes to be Banquos blood.At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a great man. After meeting the Weird Sisters he begins to make bad choices and gets everything wrong. The effect the three Witches have on Macbeths subconscious mind is astonishing they make him see things, hear things and do things he doesnt really want to do. Along with Lady Macbeth, the Witches taunting and riddles possess Macbeth and turn him into a power-obsessed, ambition-crazed fiend. However, Macbeth fixs himself at the end of his life and does not die as the villain of the play. Macbeth is a tragic hero possessed by evil thoughts, but able to redeem himself by being brave enough t o fight on to the end, even though he knows he cannot win back his sanity and/or sleep of mind.

Stalin’s Russia

To what extent was a aggregateitarian state established in the USSR in the 1930s? From the start of Stalins self-imposed reign of control he always had the makings as a leader to create a totalitarian g all overnment, for moral his ideology. Stalin wanted his good deal to believe that he cared for them. Its interesting to say his because it refers to the sense that Stalin himself believed he owned the Russian people which completely contradicts a lot of what he did and the reasons for which he did it. For example Stalin always told the people that he was doing things for the greater good of the Russian people.This contradiction could alter the disposition of things when considering the totalitarianism in the USSR in the thirties. The term totalitarianism means that a state would hold complete control over everything in it, which is largely what happened in the USSR. Collectivisation is a great example of this total control that Stalin held over Russia, the fact he could take all o f the farms and merge them together into one big farm to create more produce which was then sold or traded showed significance in comparison to totalitarianism because it showed that there was complete control over what happened all over Russia.As well as collectivisation Stalin in like manner use alarm to create a totalitarian state. The great Terror from 1936-38 is a great example of how a totalitarian state was achieved. The Moscow show trials which were substantive in justifying a communist government. The main reason for and main success of the show trials were that it showed that the communist was the only party that was trustworthy, although this wasnt true. The fall of Yagoda let Stalin re-establish a in one case slacking NKVD as a more brutal force, new, less retrained agents were recruited to help speed up and extend the great terror.The mass murder created by the Politburos coiffe No. 00447 enabled the NKVD to produce a list of over 250,000 people that were associated with anti-soviet behaviour. This led to many Russian people denouncing their friends or family due to the fear of Stalins Great terror and the NKVD, this shows great examples of complete control of the people and the state itself through the fear Stalin had inflicted. It was not only fear that Stalin used to put people on his side, Stalin also appeased a lot of what people wanted. Women were given more rights and responsibilities in everyday life in Russia.For example, in World War One women didnt have a lot to do with it whereas in the the Second World War hundreds of women fought on the front line and many women achieved the highest award possible for serving in the gird forces. This was because Stalin believed that women were at the centre point of Russian society and therefore appeased them because he knew how important they were. Stalin also put himself at the point of every family and made it know how he felt about the importance of family life, it was made a rule that every family had to have a picture of him in the house so that he could be at the centre point of everything.To create a totalitarian state there has to be acceptance from everyone, this was not fully achieved in the USSR, except because of Stalins Great Terror acceptance was not needed by everyone, the fear he inflicted left a great wound in the Russian people, through his reign Stalin was responsible for over 20 million deaths. This wouldve meant that people feared for their lives which led to people being submissive to the State, therefore creating a totalitarian state because of the total control held by the communist government.Overall I think its easy to see that a complete totalitarian state was established in the USSR in the 1930s because complete control was achieved by the communist party and by Stalin himself, it was mainly due his Great Terror that inflicted fear to his people that totalitarianism was achieved. Stalin also achieved a totalitarian state because of the ways he made himself known everywhere in Russia, he was inescapable, finally leading to a fully totalitarian state.

China’s Environmental Issues Essay

mainland China has many environmental issues, severely affecting its biophysical environment as well as human health. quick industrialization as well as lax environmental oversight have contributed to the problems. The Chinese government has acknowledged the problems and made various responses, resulting in both(prenominal) improvements, but the responses have been criticized as inadequate. As of 2012 there is increased citizen activism regarding government decisions which are perceived as being environmentally damaging. (Wikipedia)As Chinas economic growth continues to blossom in 2007, with the countries GDP hitting 11.4%, alongside China gets hit by an environmental crisis. Sixteen of the worlds twenty most polluted cities are in China. Experts say the Chinese government has made serious efforts to clean up and achieved many of the bid commitments. Beijings pledge to host a Green Olympics in the summer of 2008 signaled the countrys willingness to address its environmental proble ms for example. However, an environmentally sustainable growth rate stiff a serious challenge for the country. (http//www.cfr.org/china/chinas-environmental-crisis/p12608)Chinas major environmental issues * Water- China suffers from water shortage and water pollution. About one-third of Chinas population lacks access to clean drinking water. s part of its effort to harness the nations water supply, China has a openhanded dam-building program with over twenty-five thousand dams nationwidemore than any other nation. The dam projects are not only a high price in terms of money, but also in spring upland loss, ecological damage, and forced migration of millions of people, says the Woodrow Wilson Centers Jennifer L. Turner, director of its China Environment Forum, in a report for the Jamestown Foundation.* Land- Desertification in China leads to the loss of about 5,800 square miles of grasslands every year, an area roughly the size of Connecticut. The Worldwatch Institute, an environ mental watchdog and research organization, reports that excessive farm cultivation, particularly overgrazing, is one of the leading causes of desertification. As the deforestation grows, so do the number of sandstorms a hundred were expected between 2000 and 2009. Desertification also contributes to Chinas air pollution problems, with increasing dust causing a third of Chinas air pollution.* Greenhouse gases- In 2008, China surpassed the United States as the largest global emitter of greenhouse gases by volume. (Not per capita however) The increase in Chinas emissions is primarily due to the countrys reliance on coal, which accounts for over two-thirds of its aught consumption, contributing to sulfur dioxide emissions causing acid rain.

Advances in Public Health Care in the Last Century

Mammograms are now universe performed at 35, 40, and then every year after a woman reaches the age of 50. All of these precautions have led to the drop in death rates of these cancers, that were once deadly killers. Another Important advancework forcet in public health in the last century was motor vehicle safety. The CDC states that motor vehicle accidents are among the 10 eliminate-in haves of death among citizens of all ages and the jumper cableing cause of death among throng ages 5-34. In terms of death of people under the age of 65 motor vehicle accidents came second only to flavour disease and cancer.The CDC also states that although the rate of travel went up 8. 5% across the nation, the death rate decreased from 14. 9 per 100,000 population to 1 1. 0 per 100,000. The harm rate declined from 1,130-722. Motor vehicle accidents are Incredibly easy to prevent. As technology progressed cars became safer as well as the roads on which the cars were driven repayable to new l aws being passed. For example as technology progressed It created more hazards. New laws are being created to prevent the Increase In accidents from hand held phone use, and interrogatory and driving.Also new laws have state that stables must be worn by article on the Pump Handle from 2011 that another reason there was a decrease in death rates was because of the laws regarding teens and graduated drivers accessing, and car-seat restrictions and laws. (Brickwork, 2011). Although these decreases were incredible, as technology progresses law makers and car production companies will have to stay on perish of safety concerns and hazardous conditions. One of the biggest advances made for families in the public health department was the prevention of childhood lead poisoning.Almost every home built in front 1978 was constructed using lead paint. Lead paint affects mostly children under the age of 7, because their bodies and brains are still developing and sensitive to even the mallets amounts of lead. Lead can cause a multitude of injuries in young children including. These include learning disabilities, brain damage (sometimes subtle) loss of intellect, academic failure, neurophysiology deficits, ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), hyperactive behavior, antisocial (criminal) behavior, neurological problems, encephalopathy (brain swelling), major(ip) organ failure, coma, and even death.All these problems occur through an accumulation of lead, from the paint being ingested by infants, toddlers and children. This problem mainly occurs in number 1 income families vying in poorly maintained housing and in poverty. This occurs because the paint in the homes was not updated since the asss when lead based paint was legal. In the early asss only 5 states had laws regarding lead poisoning prevention. By 2010, 23 of the 50 states had laws about the paint, as well as federal laws protecting against lead paint poisoning.Most of the laws including the ones in Maryland, state t hat forrader a home, apartment building or residence can be sold or rented to a family or individual, it must be inspected for lead paint. If lead paint is present in the accidence, it must be sanded off, and then repainted with a safe and nontoxic paint. Although most people dont consider occupational safety as a health concern the CDC had occupational safety improvements one of their top 10 advances in public health for the last century. For example, out of the 1. Million injuries in health care workers in cover song problems. This is caused from the lifting of patients in nursing homes, hospitals, and residential care. The CDC stated in its article Following widespread dissemination and adoption of a shell practices patient-handling aerogram that includes the use of mechanical patient-lifting equipment by the nursing home industry, Bureau of Labor Statistics data showed a 35% decline in low back injuries in residential and nursing care employees between 2003 and 2009. CDC, 201 1) Not only does this practice prevent workers from being injured but also helps prevent injuries to patients from being mishandled by health care providers. Another main achievement in the last century was the advance in vaccines and their prevention of diseases. New vaccines such as retrocomputer virus, pneumatically conjugate, trivalent macroeconomic conjugate, herpes sister, and human voluptuaries (HP) vaccines along with the tetanus, diphtheria, and cellular pressures (for teens and young adults) have been created to help with the spread of diseases.The HP vaccine was a major advancement since HP had become one of the most widely spread Studs in the nation. The vaccine is important because there is no way of knowing if the virus is present unless warts are present, and no way of testing for it on males or females, unless the warts themselves are visible. Also the cancerous is detected through a routine pap smear. Many teens and young adults practice unsafe sex leaving themselv es susceptible to multiple Studs along with the silent one known as HP.Most young men and women are encouraged to get the leading HP vaccine Guardrail. The pneumatically conjugate vaccine was a major advancement for those with instrumentation diseases, infants, and the elderly. As people get older, or are diagnosed with instrumentation diseases such as Lupus or diagnosed with cancer, it makes it harder for their bodies to fight off infection and harder for them to recover. Whereas infants t not have built up a strong enough immune system to fight off such strong virus, leading to hospitalizing or complications.The CDC states in their report, Following the introduction of pneumatically conjugate vaccine, an estimated 211,000 serious pneumatically infections and 13,000 deaths were prevented during 2000-?2008 (CDC, 2011). Their report talks about advances in older vaccines, such as Hepatitis A, B and Variable, which caused these diseases to be at record low by the end of the decade. In addition age specific mortality from variable of people under the age of 20 declined by 97% from 0. 65 before the vaccine to 0. 02 during 2005-2007.These vaccines are not only important for those having risk factors of a higher mortality rate from the viruses but, also for their close family and friends who may be carrying a dormant disease and pass it on without knowing. The PAPA founded in 1872, is one of the oldest and most diverse organizations of public health in the world. Its primary last is to protect all Americans and their communities from serious preventable health threats. PAPA strives to assure community-based health promotion, disease prevention activities and preventative health services are universally accessible in the United States.

Knowledge and Assessment Essay

1. Understand the principles & requirements of sound judgement 1. 1 formulate the functions of assessment in study and development Determining level of knowledge & understand Ensuring that learning is taking place Checking progress Adhering to course criteria 1. 2define the tonality concepts and principles of assessment 1. Explain the functions of assessment in learning and development. Assessment is carried out to evaluate that learning has taken place. It measures the learners attainment of knowledge and skills in their particular learning area.Assessment encourages learners to ask questions on anything they have not fully understood, as learners know that they will have to prove their knowledge and understanding during assessment to the standards of the awarding body. The anticipated outcome of assessment is that the learner will complete assessment to City and Guild standards within the time frame stated, with no assistance and show through answering questions that they ha ve full understanding of the subject. 2. Define the key concepts and principles of assessment.Assessment has to remain fair, consistent and valid to ensure all learners have an equal and fair chance of receiving a fair assessment. An assessor cannot be swayed 1. 3 condone the responsibilities of the assessor The role of the assessor is to assess the learners knowledge and performance in a range of tasks. This includes, ? Ensuring that the learner has demonstrated competence and knowledge in the assessment to the standard of City and Guilds criteria. ? Assessments need to be innovationned between the assessor and each learner the learner needs to be fully aware of his/her responsibilities in the collection and presentation of evidence.? The assessor then needs to observe the learners performance in their workplace or similar environs and can ask questions to confirm a learners understanding. ? Accurate and constructive feedback needs to be given to the 1. 4 identify the regulatio ns and requirements relevant to assessment in testify area of practice 2. Understand different types of assessment methods 2. 1 compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment methods with reference to the needs of individual learners 3. Understand how to plan assessment 3. 1 summarise key factors to consider when planning assessment3. 2 evaluate the benefits of using a holistic approach to assessment 3. 3 exempt how to plan a holistic approach to assessment 3. 4 summarise the types of risks that may be involved in assessment in proclaim area of responsibility 3. 5 explicate how to minimise risks through the planning serve well 4. Understand how to involve learners & others in assessment 4. 1 explain the greatness of involving the learner and others in the assessment process 4. 2 summarise types of information that should be made available to learners and others involved in the assessment process.4. 3 explain how peer and self-assessment can be used effectively to promote learner involvement and personal responsibility in the assessment of l earning 4. 4 explain how assessment arrangements can be adapted to meet the needs of individual learners 5. Understand how to make assessment decisions 5. 1 explain how to judge whether evidence is fitting Authentic Current 5. 2 explain how to ensure that assessment decisions are Made against specific criteria Valid Reliable Fair 6. Understand Quality toast of the assessment process.6. 1 evaluate the importance of quality assurance in the assessment process 6. 2 summarise quality assurance and standardisation procedures in own area of practice 6. 3 summarise the procedures to follow when there are disputes concerning assessment in own area of practice 7. Understand how to arrange information relating to assessment 7. 1 explain the importance of following procedures for the management of information relating to assessment 7. 2 explain how feedback & questioning contribute to the assessment process 8. Understand the legal & good practice requirements in relation to assessment 8. 1 explain legal issues, policies and procedures relevant to assessment, including those for confidentiality, health, safety and welfare 8. 2 explain the contribution that technology can make to the assessment process 8. 3 evaluate requirements for equality and diversity and, where appropriate, bilingualism in relation to assessment 8. 4 explain the value of reflective practice and continuing professional development in the assessment process.

American Expansion in the 1940s

American westward expansion started in the 1820s and peaked by 1845. After the wipe out of Napoleons armies on American and European get tos, the minds of many Americans got concentrated on exploring own continent. This notion of expansion was greatly supported by the political sympathies and American presidents James Monroe and Andrew Jackson. Therefore, a number of new states were admitted to the country within those decades. Another reason encouraging American people to go west was the land boom which started after Louisiana Purchase.After acquisition of huge territories, uttermostmers received an opportunity to settle down along the Mississippi River and start their new businesses there. Together with the bestride of the countrys banking system, this expansion substantially contributed to the development of economy and commerce in those times. In addition, in the 1830s chairman Jackson initiated a campaign order on driving out American Indian tribes (including Cherokee Nat ive Americans) living in Ohio Valley and on the territories around modern Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama to less impregnable and attractive lands to the West of the Mississippi.As a result of this governmental operation thousands of the Natives died in resistance fights or from hunger and diseases at their new place of settlement. This historical bring through is known as the Trail of Tears. Therefore, the above mentioned factors formed the background for continuing the expansion in the 1840s which was of importly about exploring the territories along the Pacific coast and far west. First of all, in 1845 Texas was annexed to the gist as a result of so called Texas Rebellion.This was one more successful operation directed on gaining independence of Texas territories from Mexican domination followed by admission of Texas as a part of American Union. The reaction of Mexican government on these territorial pretensions of America was furious and in 1846 the Mexican War was initiated. The battles raged throughout New Mexico, California and Texas, but Mexican armies proved to be considerably weaker than American powers were, thats why in 1848 President James K.Polk celebrated his easy but glorious victory of new lands, including the parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Arizona, as well as Utah, Nevada, California and New Mexico. Furthermore, in 1846 the Union gained the territories of modern Oregon as a result of successful negotiations with the Great Britain which had those lands under control. This way the United States could dominate throughout the continent from the Atlantic sea-coast to the Pacific Coast. Therefore, within the period of 5 years the territories of the Union were increased almost by a third.In order to justify and legalize its territorial acquisitions, American government issued a doctrine called Manifest Destiny. It stated that American nation was destined to expand and explore the lands to the west. Manifest Destiny was supposed to proclaim the main ideology of those times which was supporting and promoting the idea of expansion. Finally, in the beginning of 1948 gold was ascertained in California. This discovery caused famous Gold Rush, during which thousands of gold hunters and forty-niners stampeded to newly discovered gold fields in far west looking for big money and a new wealthy life.Historical period between 1835 and 1850 can be called the epoch of exploration and settlement. This huge territorial enlargement of the Union deepened the conflict and differences between South and North of the country, as well as it brought up the mordant question about allowing slavery in the western regions. Bibliography Noble, Matt. Westward Expansion (1807-1912). SparkNote. 18 Nov. 2007 .

Analyse and comment on the success Essay

Analyse and comment on the success of the human activity sequence of Baz Luhrmanns 1997 film adaptation of Romeo & JulietThe 1997 adaptation of Shakespe bes Romeo and Juliet by Baz Luhrmann was attempting to reach out to a younger audience by modernising the experient play with new ideas, even though the old text was kept. align in modern times with modern things that a young audience could relate to, Luhrmann successfully hauled Shakespeares text from 16th century Verona, Italy to late twentieth century Miami, USA. The purpose of this essay is to review, analyse and comment on the use of Luhrmanns background to help him in making the movie, the success of the film that most importantly the cinematic success of the title scene.The location was specifically chosen to represent modern times. America was the most modern country available. Although Luhrmann valued to shoot the film in Miami, it was seen by the mayor of Miami as un heartyistic to put the city on hold while they shot the movie Mexicos capital city, Mexico City was used instead. It had e rattlingthing the crew needed, it had a typical city milieu it was perfect.As the movie was going to be originally set in Miami, the characters had to at least look like they were from Miami. The Montague household wore very casual Hawaiian t-shirts, which were not buttoned up but hung loosely on the wearer. The Capulets wore very serious, cool clothes, mostly dark colours like black and grey. The choices of clothes used were to symbolise gangsters and mob mentality. from ancient grudge break to new riot were being portrayed by Luhrmann, as two rival gangs.Casting was very much a big thing in Luhrmanns version. He had to pick actors that young people could relate to. It was hard finding such actors, as the young and popular ones had problems reading Shakespeares diverse and complicated old English text. Luhrmann knew that Leonardo Di Caprio would be perfect for Romeo, as he was a heartthrob worldwide, and would bring in the young girls, who adored him.Throughout the movie we are displayn images of power. These images are more abundant in the opening title scene. Images of guns, ferocity and police are shown to create an atmosphere of chaos and anarchy. The guns are used, again to create a modernised version of the old play. The guns represent the swords used by the people in the sixteenth century, and they are referred to as swords by the actors, put up thy swords. religious belief is one of the main themes in the play, and Luhrmann uses many powerful images to show this in the opening title scene. Two statues of Jesus are filmed round somewhat either side of the city. The statues are opposite each other with their faces facing inwards, as if looking over the people of Verona and keeping guard. Also the Christian rood-tree is used to replace some of the Ts in the scripture which occasionally flash between the montage of images of police, violent riots and arrests the scripture is repea ting the important parts of the praise that opens the play.Cinematography is used to great effect in the opening scene. Zooming and panning left and right all help to create the effect of disorder and chaos. Before the title of the movie is actually shown there is a montage of images each clip lasts only for a split second. Each clip is taken from the movie to show the audience that it isnt an old fashioned soppy love story, but a violent, tragic blockbuster. Using the scenes of gun fights and violence the montage really creates an epinephrin rush.The melody and the backing track for the title scene really goes with the visual picture on the screen. Fast tempo gets the blood pumping and again it helps to cause chaos. It has real power as it builds up towards the end of the title scene during the montage of images it speeds up and the power of it envelops you. Then finally we see the title of the movie and the music stops after a few seconds after the title falls into view and the audience is left in silence.In conclusion, considering all the areas of the title scene, Baz Luhrmann has successfully given birth to a fantastic opening to Romeo and Juliet. The title scene underlines key aspects of the sonnet which opens the play, to help the people in the audience who dont understand Shakespeare and even the ones who do. He introduces the principle characters, again to stop the audience from getting confused. The use of exciting images, such as the gun and the images of police and violence makes certain people in the audience stay and not walk out because they may believe it to be boring many teenagers would believe Shakespeare to be boring. The opening scene had a very strong effect on me personally. It really made me want to see the movie again, even though I had already seen it about three times. The scene gripped me and not many title scenes have done that to me. Baz Luhrmanns version of Romeo and Juliet was a complete success.

Sales and Inventory Systems

Yakult was introduced to the Philippines in 1978. Its popularity among Filipinos has signifi piece of asstly grown in the past 33 years. There are two primary(prenominal) companies in the Philippines, the Yakult Philippines Incorporated (YPI) and Yakult trade company (YMC). Yakult Philippines Incorporated (YPI), an independent company, is a maker and in large quantities retailer of Yakult products from Yakult Honsha Co. LTD Japan with a joint venture and shares of investment of 60% for Filipinos and 40% for the Nipponese investors.The factory is located in Barrio Makiling, Calamba, Laguna. They have twenty-five distributors from Luzon to Mindanao, supplying the whole country especially whole sales agreement clients. The Yakult Marketing Corporation (YMC) retails their products and incorporates the Yakult Lady System that started in Metro Manila and NCR, then adapted by distributors all over the country. The Prohealth Sales Distributor Corporation which is the exclusive Yakult distributor in La northward started its operation in March 15, 2004.The Company orders its stocks from the Yakult Philippines Incorporated (YPI) and excessively adapted the Yakult Lady system of the Yakult Marketing Corporation (YMC). There are three branches in La Union and the main Office is located in Bauang, La Union. The other branches are in Agoo which started in 2005 and Bangar that recently opened last 2011. The Main office receives the stocks ordered from YPI, and then distributes it to the other two branches.For the wholesale, the main office sells the product to all establishments that opine to resell the product. They own the products depending on the order or demand of the client. Every day, the main office deliver stocks to the Yakult Ladies, some just go directly to the main office to pay the stocks unpaid so that they can order again. There is an official receipt issued by the main office to the Yakult Ladies that is being manually enter in order to make the d aily gross sales and collection bill at the end of the day.Making the sales report for the Yakult Ladies is a part of the motivational factor, for them to know how much they profit or loss of income and why their sales are going down. It will also become the basis of the company for how much promotional support they will give on the month of December in terms of gifts and other benefits. all in all the three branches make the daily sales report, the branch in Agoo and Bangar upload and send its reports in the main office in order to be compiled in the Main office. The sales report is do by the companys secretary, and then thoroughly checked y the supervisor. The computation of the sales report is made in order to compute the sales and profit of the company. The inventory count of stocks must tally onto the sales report in order for the company to monitor the number of stocks distributed day by day. If the sales report and inventory count did not tally, then the processes must b e repeated until they meet tally. Hence, the debate was proposed to uphold the processes in Prohealth Distributor Sales Corporation easier, faster and to refrain from human error.Due to growing number of employees, the sale monitoring system if done manually was a lot to handle and time consuming. They need a computerized sales monitoring and inventory system that will make the computation tasks faster. Aside from its accuracy, the proposed system also aims to enhance and provide a better way to store information in a secured manner. The study will be implemented first in the Main Office of the Prohealth Sales Distributor Corporation La Union in order to pilot test the system software being proposed.

Inquirer is the leading broadsheet in the Philippines Essay

questioner is the leash posting in the Philippines. In 2001, it launched Libre, a fall by the personal mannerside tabloid distributed in the MRT-LRT bea. It was an unprecedented move of a major daily expectant away their newspaper on weekdays and recovering cost solely from advertising r til nowue. Visit the MRT-LRT site and wrangle and explain your answers to the followingBackgroundInquirer Libre (Inquirer Free) is a free, bilingual (Filipino and English) tabloid print in the Philippines. It is published by the Philippine Daily Inquirer and is considered a trimmed-down version of the Philippine Daily Inquirer that is distributed on public transport. It is operational in all displace of LRT, MRT and PNR, WGA Eva Macapagal Port in Metro Manila, as salutary as selected branches of McDonalds. Unlike other Philippine tabloids, Inquirer Libre seeks to provide commuters access to decent, useful and meaningful news and current events. The income generated from distributing Inq uirer Libre comes from advertising. a.What was the underserved and unserved marketplaceplace place Inquirer was trying to tap? Underserved used to describe a place, market, and so forth where fewer goods and serv crackpots are available than there should be. Unserved there is totally no goods and services available for the people.AnswerA.The Inquirer created first a market niches that identified the needs or wants of the target market that were poorly addressed or not at all by their competitors. These niches intended them the underserved and unserved market which was composed of the commuters of the MRT-LRT stations with 500, 000 aver get along with commuters per day, even greater than its intended capacity. Its a very diversed public which includes students, office clerks, professionals, etcetera who rode trains everyday in their way to school, work, and their destinations. This people were always in a hurry and therefore select no time to read the news. Their age ranges from 18-40 years old.B.There are many management concepts to conduct from. For instance, corecompetency espouses that the troupes assets or strengths be the unit of analysis man assiduity analysis advocates that competition be the unit of analysis. Then there is also market-driven strategy that promotes customers in the essence of strategy while market-driving strategy focuses on underserved and unserved markets as unit of analysis for strategy.A popular concept, no-account Ocean Strategy, is considered a subset of market-driving strategy since it entails two additional requirements, other than new demand, that of creating differentiation and being low-cost. genius critique some contemporary marketing practitioners is that they are actually market-driven strategists, who may not fully see to it the principles, frameworks and concepts of market-driving strategy to grow the brand and the seam long-term, hence, their tools are often short-term, brand switching tactics, designe d to stool market shares.If the companys reward trunk is aligned with desired strategic thinking, then market penetration, in addition to market shares, would have to be imposed by management as fracture of its key chair areas. Without a market-driving strategy, a marketing plan focusing solely on the served market is incomplete as it risks losing the underserved or unserved markets, many times, even bigger than the current served customers.In Mansmith and Fielders Inc., market-driving strategy is throttled as embracing innovative sorts in the logic of industry and business trunk to grow its mesh and industrys demand from underserved and unserved markets. The goal is not incremental but strategic growth and has trinity different levels level 1 is some a major sort in economic value marriage proposal more than a major change in business system level 2 is about a major change in business system more than a major change in value proposition while level 3 is about a major change in value proposition coupled with a major change in business system.Selecta ice cream by Walls is an example of level 1 market-driving strategy. Selecta is the dominant brand of ice cream in the Philippines, but it was not so a few years ago, as it was neck-to-neck with Nestle. Problematic with declining industry demand, the marketers went on to ask mothers whatthey care to serve during birthdays and what they actually served. The result of their insighting led them to launch Selectas 3-in-1 ice cream, combining three of the favorite ice cream flavors in a tub at an affordable price. With this Brobdingnagian success that ejected around shrinking industry demand, they even extended to four flavors with 3-in-1 plus 1, wanting(p) to own the term 3-in-1. Meantime, Nestle was not able to immediately respond with the new value proposition of Selecta, as they did not have the technology to do 3-in-1.Mothers were happy they were able to serve what they really liked to serve, chi ldren were happy with each of their favorite flavors, while fathers were happy too with a cost-saving solution, improving not good companys sales but also industry demand in the process, attracting many move customers to return. Waters Philippines is an example of level 2 market-driving strategies where there is a major change in the business system more than the value proposition. (Disclaimer Waters Philippines is owned by the author.) It markets Waters Bio Mineral Pot, a grant home water purifiermineralizeralkaline maker that is attraction in its segment. Waters used to be exchange in appliance and other retail stores on cash basis in the late 80s and aboriginal 90s however, its growth was constrained with its inability to explain the product features and benefits of the high end products in stores.This led to stores requiring them to go on promotional sale, with the additional problem of the fixed cost of hiring its own promo girls and the automatic termination of these pro mo girls in five months just when their competency is peaking. Waters then decided to create its own independent grade sales force who were able to go direct to the customers (instead of waiting for them to go to the retail stores) to promote the product, indorse with installment plans that nearly matches what consumers typi blackguardy pay monthly for water delivered by their water refill stations. The installment plans allowed more affordability for the consumers while enhancing the business opportunity for its sales network. Today, Waters Philippines is expanding to Indonesia to tap into a bigger combine market.Inquirer Libre is an example of level 3 market-driving strategy, which saw a major change in value proposition coupled with a major change in business system. As the leading broadsheet in the Philippines, Inquirer wanted to broaden its readership base to include younger consumers, so in November2001, it launched Inquirer Libre. The Inquirers mother brand gave the new t abloid-size newspaper immediate credibility among its train riders. Libre (meaning free in English) is a complimentary morn daily that is heavy in entertainment and with a tummy of light, human interest articles designed to be read in 15 minutes. or else of selling the newspaper, it gave away Libre for free.Instead of tapping newspaper dealers, it went straight to consumers by way of self-service pick-up stations, hence, avoiding traditional trade margins and sales returns (after all, its a free paper). Instead of showing half in the buff women targeting blue-collar workers, it decided to be a wholesome paper targeting the young white-collar workers. Hence, instead of the usual readers in their 30s to 40s, Libre readers are mostly in their 20s not known to be newspaper buyers. This is an example of category point-of-entry marketing that will eventually turn some of the current Libre readers to broadsheet readers in the future. As can be seen from above, the three levels of marke t-driving strategy attend companies think strategically, looking beyond the value proposition to include their value chaininstead of patently being better, it strives to innovate by being different.C.Many tabloids in the country have been operating for a long time on a formula of scandalous attention-grabbing headlines and photos of sexy girls on the front pageboy. 1 tabloid, Inquirer Libre, decided to take a different route. Using market-driving strategies,Inquirer Libre presented its product differently while targeting a new market. As explained by marketing guru Josiah Go of Mansmith and Fielders, Inc., market-driving strategies, the latest buzzword in market orientation, call for a breaking of the rules and changing the value proposition or business system or two to grow profit and demand from new and marginal customers. (See previous post here.) Inquirer Libre is a morning tabloid featuring short news and feature articles that can be read in 15 minutes. However, Go points out that unlike the other tabloids, it is given for free at MRT stations. There are no photos of naked women the total package is wholesome.The target market consists of office people in their 20s and 30s on their way to work. Instead of tapping thetraditional newspaper dealers, Libres new channel is in the various train stations. This means no dealer trade margin and no sales returns, says Go. Inquirer Libre also has a classified ads page that runs every Thursday, a new reason for the target market to read it. As a result of the market-driving strategies (give it out for free, go wholesome, go direct to the market at train stations, offer classifieds), Inquirer Libre is the leading free tabloid in Metro Manila and hit its ROI fast. Are you looking for a way to survive the cut-throat competition? Market-driving strategies may be the answer.A TOTAL of threethat was the number of enrollees R. A. Gapuz Review revolve about (RAGRC) had back in 1994 when they opened, offering review cla sses for those taking government board exams. But this did not reject founder Ray Gapuz from persevering in his then newly established business. Nowadays, their number of enrollees are in the thousands, so much so, that review and coaching sessions have to be scheduled in hotel ballrooms, mall cinemas and even big events places such as the Philippine International Convention Center and Araneta Coliseum. And get thisreview classes are also beamed via satellite to other venues in the country. Of naturally, online review courses are also offered. Today RAGRC is the market leader among nursing review centers, getting the lions share of 40 percent of the market among 55 documented review centers, according to its website.Just how did RAGRC succeed? Josiah Go, marketing guru and chairman of Mansmith and Fielders, Inc., points to market-driving strategies applied by the company. Market-driving strategies define how a firm will embrace innovative changes in the industry logic and business system to grow its profit and industrys demand from marginal and non-customers, says Go. To do this, innovations may be enforced in the value proposition (what the company may offer customers), the business system, or both. Here are steps RAGRC took to succeed 1. Give a new value proposition by Offering an intensive 10-day review course at 8 hours a day aside from the traditional 6-month review course at 3 times a week.The shorter review course allows nursing graduates to find work while providing RAGRC faster turnaround. Holding review classes in hotels and malls instead of cramped classrooms. Presenting the curriculum according to diseases regardless of age to remove any duplication encountered when doingit by specialization. This is well appreciated by the reviewees. 2. Innovate the business system by Going high tech and livening up review classes by holding it game show style and offering stimulating card games as reinforcement. This prevents boredom from setting in. Marke t-driving strategies are all about changing the rules of the game in order to attract new demand. They may just be what your company needs to be profitable and stay profitable. Josiah Go is conducting a seminar dubbed Market-Driving Strategies Executive Workout on June 25-26 in Makati City and on July 14-15 in Cebu City. E-mail infomansmith.net for details.

Future stage Essay

favor the stage that has been the biggest challenge for you, thus far. beg off what you have knowing about a future stage. How leave this information benefit you as you orbital cavity that stage? Choose at least one-third specific goals you have set for yourself as you compensate through your biography and how you will achieve those goals. How has this course helped you determine those goals? I would have to say peg 6 usual honest principle orientation adopt an internal moral code foot on ecumenical set that takes precedence over social rules and laws. I have l dischargeed that point if you need something assumet take away it. Stealing is the most worst thing you could ever mobilize of. This has reach me non to steal even though I dont but I will never steal. My three goals is to have money to get what I want not to steal, earn things, and reach to get what and the things I would like to have in life. Choose the stage that has been the biggest challenge for you, thus far.Explain what you have learned about a future stage. How will this information benefit you as you reach that stage? Choose at least three specific goals you have set for yourself as you continue through your lifespan and how you will achieve those goals. How has this course helped you determine those goals? I would have to say Stage 6 universal ethical principle orientation adopt an internal moral code base on universal values that takes precedence over social rules and laws. I have learned that even if you need something dont steal it. Stealing is the most worst thing you could ever think of. This has reach me not to steal even though I dont but I will never steal. My three goals is to have money to get w Choose the stage that has been the biggest challenge for you, thus far. Explain what you have learned about a future stage.How will this information benefit you as you reach that stage? Choose at least three specific goals you have set for yourself as you continue through your lifespan and how you will achieve those goals. How has this course helped you determine those goals? I would have to say Stage 6 universal ethical principle orientation adopt an internal moral code base on universal values that takes precedence over social rules and laws. I have learned that even if you need something dont steal it. Stealing is the most worst thing you could ever think of. This has reach me not to steal even though I dont but I will never steal. My three goals is to have money to get what I want not to steal, earn things, and reach to get what and the things I would like to have in life. hat I wantnot to steal, earn things, and reach to get what and the things I would like to have in life.

Criminal Minds Essay

Essay is Criminal Minds it is a Police Procedural active a team up of profilers in the FBIs Behavioral Analysis Units (Criminal Minds 2014). The teams job is to cook a profile of the peculiar. The suspect is always a criminal who attached unusual criminal offence. This program is chosen because it clearly displays social deviance. The suspects in this Police Programs be not ordinary criminals. They usually suffer from a amiable or personality disorder that makes the incapable of remorse. The criminals were serial killer, child rapist, cult murderers and cold smear murders. The FBI team often meets together and study the evidence in the crime scene. The evidence may admit the manner of killing, the motive, the weapons use and the strategy to conceal the crime helps the FBI establish a personality profile of the suspect or criminal. The criminals in these programs argon social deviant and the where labeled by the police organization as deviant based on the crimes they commi tted. The FBI behavioral analysis unit who work conk in hand with the police, labels the suspects as not the everyday criminal. The criminals were extremely dangerous and usually suffering from behavioral disorders or mental illness.They are not normal criminals who committed their crimes because of survival or to earn money. These criminals usually commit their crimes collect to passion, for fun or for some superstitious belief. The FBI unit labels these criminals as the most deviant of all criminals they are extremely dangerous and go forth continue to commit their crimes until they are caught. It is therefore necessary for the FBI unit to lay down a personality profile of the criminal in order to known which is the next victim and where will be the next crime. The FBI team is the one doing the labeling for the deviance. The crimes committed by the criminals and the criminals themselves could be considered as primary deviance (Siegel, 2008). The crimes are murders homicide, r obbery and rape are all primary deviance. The criminal is pursued, arrested killed or sent to fall back by the FBI team. This is the penalty of the criminal. They are treated and penalized like any ordinary criminal but the FBI team labels them as extremely dangerous criminal. This is petty(a) labeling. Because they are labeled as extremely dangerous, they become spinning top priority of the organization. The FBI may sometimes employ questionable practices just to capture these extremely dangerous criminals. They may sometimes hack the email of the suspect just to know what is in his mind.Another instance ofsecondary labeling is when cult members commit a crime and then when another crime is committed, they were being blamed for the crime simply because they are cult members. Some individuals in this program are not actually criminals and do not actually commit a crime. Such as in the episode where Satanist are considered suspect for the crime they did not commit. However, the FB I have encountered murders and homicide committed by cult members. Hence, when a murder was committed and style of the murder is similar to a cult, the FBI agents quickly concluded that the Satanists were involved. There are no cults in the community but there are Satanists who meet together in discos and private gatherings. The NBI team mat up that the Satanists were responsible for the crime simply because they are Satanists. This is secondary deviance. According to Sociologists, secondary deviation is what causes individuals to become primed(p) criminals. Stigma could also be found in this episode. Satanists in the film were considered deviants even though the attraction of the Satanists claimed that they were only misunderstood, He has a valid justification but because the society considered Satan as the power of Evil, his believers were considered evil and deviant.The four serves of Emile Durkheim are also portrayed in the serial publication. In the Season three- episode 1 2, authorise 3rd Life. A teenager was found murdered and her friend went missing and believed to be abducted. The task of the FBI agents was to become a profile of the killer and finds him before he kills the other teen. According to Durkheim, Deviance serves four functions. The starting time is Affirming Cultural Values and Norms (Thompson, 2012). Murder and abduction that takes place in the episode go against the cultural values of norms of the American society. The murder is also against moral standard of the US society. It is wrong to murder this is the moral standards. Durkheim third function of deviance is promoting social unity. The crime allowed all community members to participate in the hunt for the killer and kidnapper.Everybody is voluntary to give information regarding the events related to the murder. People do not approve crime. When crime rate is game they group together and pressure the government to do something about the crime. Some participate in answer cri mes and cooperate with the government by standing as witness or providing information to help make the crime. Uniting the community is the third function of deviancy. Community may also group together to cross off peoplewho are considered not following the norms. The people in the TV series agreed that Satanists are bad. Both the policemen and the FBI agents stigmatized the Satanists. The fourth function of deviancy according to Durkheim is it encourages social change. The social change in the TV series as brought about by the crimes is implied. FBI procedure are revised whenever they encounter a very hard-fought to find criminal.ReferencesCriminal Minds (2014) Per. Mandy Patikin, Thomas Gibson & Lola Glaudini. USA. ABC studios Siegel, L. (2008) Criminology. Theories, Practice and Typologies. NJ Prentice Hall. Thompson. W. 92012) Society in focalization an Introduction to Sociology. NY Allyn and Beacon

How to make a good impression at acollege Essay

Style of come uping for college varies from place to place, floriculture to culture, environment to environment, so I cant recommend you a specific type of gear up or stylus of dressing, instead I had an exclusive and powerful tip for you to determine what type of dress you postulate to fr functionure on jump day of college to give a great number one intuitive touching. Visit your college sooner commencement day or observe senior students of your college and check their dressing style to decide what suites you on premier(prenominal) day of your college and in which dress you can mark good foremost tactile sensation. Your dateFirst thing counts in your first fancy is your look because visual works more(prenominal) than more earlier than the either other impression For males I suggest shiny hairs, fresh look and well shaved, smiling and charming face. For females light look, uncomparable hairstyle and updated fashion works well. Neatness and uniqueness argon the p lus points to stimulate good first impression on the first day of college. Hand melt downChoosing your hand carry or college bag is simply recommended to be palmy and light to carry sooner better suites your personality (height, weight). To get out of confusion you can also take help from your reflectivity of senior students of your college, but I recommend you not to copy them instead develop a unique style of your own to choose college bag or to handle it. Selection of shoesShoes recommended to wear on first day argon that pair of your collection which suites you most and you can feel comfortable in them so you ar and so able to give your concentration to other necessary matters of bighearted good first impression instead of fighting with shoes. First day of the collegeNow come to rough simple points you must have in your mind on the first day of college to make a good and powerful impression. Be punctual First thing is be on time. Embed your egotism-importance in the yo uthful environment Dont worry about finding yourself on the recent environment feel free and easy because those who will meet you are also humans. I had detect myself that many students at first day of the college are terrified that how they face raw persons and new place, I suggest you to be normal and feel pleasant to make great impression on first day you must avoid any shyness and tire outt be afraid and terrified. Your sanctionTake care of your self-confidence its help you to face new environments and persons. Self-confidence doesnt mean to be overconfidence it may ruin your good first impression. Be careful about your self respect, self respect is in your hand. Be matureI suggest you to act more mature then other students so you can impress them and make a good start of your college life. Use your grin Use curve of smile to make the new problems and complexions straight. Step by step method of how to make good first impression on your first day of new job First impress ionUse your body language as a powerful weapon to create good first impression on others but remember not to over act.Handling your face impressions in calculate of others helps you great on the first day of your college. Manners have their own importance in expressing yourself to others, I suggest you to be well mannered with your fellows and teachers. I think you also distinguishn to the most famed saying that first impression is the last impression so observe it and follow it and give your trump out on every person you met in your college. Place yourself on your teachers place and observe yourself from his/her eyes, it helps you greatly in creating your first impression.Talk and treat politely Politeness attract everyone, keep it in mind preceptort prefer to be harsh, it may break hearts. Dont ever think that others are fools, remember that they also have minds and they can notice any foolish thing done by you. Be friendly and try to blend yourself in those whom you like on first sight. Speaking more then need isnt good on the first day, lose talking and your volume matters greatly in making your good first impression on the first day of college. Be favorableCheck names of all your teachers and try to meet them and introduce yourself to them personally, its a tip I have tried myself in college and after effects of this great first impression on my teachers are so good that I cant have words to tell you that how much my this act of meeting personally on the first day of college works on my teachers. Try to recognize your fellows, who are going to be in future on your side and who are going to start contender with you in future. Try to recall the names of new fellows.Initial days are most all-important(prenominal) to create great first impression on your teachers and professors, so use these days to make an impression of brilliant and genius student in front of them, give them your company and be active before them and show yourself a bright and corpo rative student of your class. Your laughLaughing a number of times harms your first impression on the first day of college but smile leaves some better points to you. Simple homework Configure your position in the class and seat to sit it helps you to plan better for the further college life. Your first impression A smart and useful course on methods, tips, techniques and ways you need to build and cleanse your s Dont be over smart One point that I had confront during first day of my college is that I tried to be over smart and think what I know is unknown to others, later I came to know that I was totally wrong and big fool, because of my that mistake I now recommend every student going to college Please dont be over smart in first days of college. Be prepared for oddsBe prepared for any ragging or teasing by seniors, I think its better to manage some distance from your seniors who wants to vamper you in initial days of college. If you accidently caught by them face them calmly and dont bother and feel unconfident. Take everything openly and recognize it with open mind dont hyper of little troubles and problems which comes to as new student of the college. Check your studiesCheck out your subjects if anyone comes to your interest, consult it, be active on that subject to create a good first impression in initial days of college, discuss that subject with teachers and fellows to be social. If you feel that some subjects are hard for you, dont take tension, try to give them your concentration, I hope you can do it but in all cases keep yourself calm and please dont bother.If you feel insecure, give your self time and take deep breath to boost yourself against the new challenges, feeling free is the main thing you need to prepare for the great first impression on the first day of college. Remember no one come to help you, in college you alone have to help yourself, so be prepared. Be social and try to discuss with others about different matters, thither is no thing to worry about on the first day of college.

Landlord and Tenant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Landlord and Tenant - Essay shellIt must be stated that statutory provisions appear to restrict the rights of tenants where carrying out repairs is concerned. Although the tenant has a common virtue right to deduct costs of repairs from rents payable to the landlord or arrears of rent, this may not entrust adequate levels of protection against the landlords breach of contractual obligations. Statutory regulations specify all manner of restrictions in the carrying out of repairs and despite the good intentions of the tenant, the landlord can refuse to pay for the repairs if the wrong materials or the wrong contractile organ is used. The requirement of notice by the tenant before the landlord will be liable for repairs has also been spell out out under statutory provisions as well as the precedents established in example law. Another important distinction that must be noted is that licensees and tenants have a different find of rights where the question of forcing the landlord to carry out repairs is concerned. Licensees may have better provision under common law principals against licensors who are in default, because they can force them to carry out repairs on grounds of contractual breaches.

Balinese Trance Performances Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Balinese spellbind Performances - Essay ExampleBut in the view of the vast majority of other traditions, speech, as the expressive style of communication of ordinary reality, is singularly unsuited for this purpose. It is but a hardly audible knock on the very thick wall separating humans from the spirit realm. In fact, humans have to make a truly heroic effort to be noticed on the other side. Merely talking, falling into a worshipful mood, feeling transcendent, numinous, or oceanic, or whatever other pompous words argon listed in the dictionary, simply will not do. Instead humans, if they have the urgent necessity or desire to reduce through the chinks in the wall, need to change the very functioning of their bodies in the most radical bearing. The term summarizing these changes is religious trance, one of a large group of altered state of consciousness of which humans are capable. It is termed religious because observation shows that it is the one occurring in religious contex t, that is, when contact is made with the alternate, the sacred, reality. (9) influence when used in the context of highly spiritual, religious and exotic forms of dance or dance drama like Balinese get Performance relates t... igious and exotic forms of dance or dance drama like Balinese magnetise Performance relates to a scenario where the performer gets into an altered state of thinking where he/she engages with his/her environment in a highly fantastic and structurally organized engagement. This is the result of sustained involvement of the performer with the work and the character of the performance whereby thither is an easy movement between the performer and the character in terms of personality and mental disposition. Richard Schechner mentions in his work that even naturalistic actors affirm that something happens to them psychologically and physiologically during a performance. A two way process unfolds simultaneously. The first is the one shaped by author and director , the play and the mise-en-scene. But just as important is the more evanescent process of the performer. The play and mise-en-scene have a quality of having-been-lived, while the performance has the quality of living now. The play will be completed only if the performers are able to widen through the process they start afresh each night. That process cannot be rehearsed. (46) It is said about Balinese Trance performance that once the performer gets into the shoes of the character, there is total absorption of the personality of the character in terms of body movements, facial expressions and speech. It is as if there is a generation of extraordinary amount of expertness in the body of the performer in the form of an outside being entering the body and the reason in the form of an Angel, Demon or other higher Spirits and Deities. Jane Belo in his work Trance in Bali, elucidates in the context of Balinese trance performances that if human beings went into states of trance, they wer e believed to be entered by

Refer to assignment criteria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Refer to assignment criteria - Essay ExampleOn one hand, the law stipulates that it is the duty of wellness sustenance providers to give cultivation to their forbearings when obtaining consent and also warn them of any possible risks that are apt(predicate) to be encountered during the treatment or medical procedure. On the other hand, the quantity of information to disclose, and the truthfulness of that information is also a pointor to consider as much as a health care provider is required to give out information to patients. The statement under scrutiny in this newspaper publisher can be dissected in a myriad of ways. It is imperative to point out that in relation to the law in England and Wales, it is the duty of health care providers to care for their patients. This was clearly stated by the House of headmasters by Lord Diplock in the Sidaway v Bethlem royal stag Hospital case of 1985. According to Lord Diplock, A single comprehensive duty covering all the ways in which y ou are called on to exercise skill and judgment in the improvement of the physical and mental condition of the patient. (Sidaway v Bethlem Royal Hospital 1985). The law in England and Wales also clearly stipulates that it is the duty of the health care provider, while warmth for a patient, to clearly advice a patient and disclose all pertinent information that will sanction the patient to come up with good decisions based on the nature of care being disposed (Hills v Potter 1983). However, the law is non quite clear on the distinction that should exist amongst therapeutic and non-therapeutic contexts. Most of the famous cases that are related to the topic in question reveal salutary how difficult it is for one to know just how much information to reveal to a patient. This difficulty arises from the fact that it is not very clear whether very inquisitive and curious patients should be told more than needs to be told. Another issue that causes this difficulty lies in the fact th at the law is not comprehensible on whether the health care provider has the discretion to distort or withhold information. Lastly, the issue of therapeutic and non-therapeutic circumstances mentioned higher up also contributes to the difficulty in knowing just how much information to reveal to a patient. A review of the Hatcher v Black case of 1954 can explain this point further. In the case, the patient consented to partial(p) thyroidectomy proposed by the doctor. The patient was not made aware of the slight risks that could have her voice permanently impaired. In fact, the facts of the case reveal that the patient was told that there were no risks at all. After the operation, her vocal cord became paralysed. In the summary given to the jury by Lord Denning, the pertinent question of what a doctor should suppose a patient was very conspicuous. The doctor admitted that despite knowing the slight risk that existed, he told the patient before the procedure that there was no risk. The doctor was quick to add that he did this for the patients own good. The doctor did not want to have his patient worry because this would be detrimental to her overall wellbeing. In fact, the doctor said that the circumstances under which he did this were justifiable. The issue that arises here is that law does not say that the doctor was wrong in doing what he did under such circumstances. Several doctors were called as witnesses, and none of them felt that the doctor was wrong in what he did under the given circumstances. For these reasons, Lord Denning saw no reason to condemn the doctor (Hatcher v

O what extent is clozapine effective in the treatment and management Dissertation

O what extent is clozapine effective in the treatment and way of resistant schizophrenia - Dissertation ExampleBased on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 10 studies were included in the actual synthesis of data. Result With regards to treating patients with either treatment-resistant schizophrenia or those who are partly responsive to clozapine monotherapy, only 7 out of 10 studies that were officially included in this freshen up of literature focused on examining the effectiveness of clozapine therapy when combined with another antipsychotic drugs (i.e. amisulpride, aripiprazole, risperidone, and quetiapine). The other 3 remaining studies are all equally useful in the completion of the literature review specially with regards to the basic information on clozapine, treatment-resistant schizophrenia, and the drug potency of clozapine versus other types of antipsychotic drugs such as amisulpride, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, or ziprasidone. Conclusion Combining t he usual dose of clozapine with another antipsychotic drug such as aripiprazole, amisulpride, or quetiapine are all equally effective in terms of treating patients with either treatment-resistant schizophrenia or those patients with partial response to certain antipsychotic drug. Unlike the process of combining the use of clozapine therapy with aripiprazole, amisulpride, or quetiapine, combining the use of clozapine therapy with risperidone remains uncertain. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my parents for extending their emotional incite to me throughout the completion of my dissertation paper. To my supervisor _____________ (insert name) who has guided me all the way throughout the progress of severally chapter of my research study. Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgements ..................................................................... ......................................... 4 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. 5 1.0 creation and Background ................................................................................... 7 1.1 Nature and Purpose of the Dissertation ..................................................... 8 1.2 Relevance of the Discussion to the Role and Responsibilities of Nurses and the Clients ............................................................................... 8 1.3 Relationship of the Subject to Current National and Healthcare / Social Care Policy, Priority, and Agendas ................................................ 8 1.4 Historical / coetaneous or Other Contextual Issues which Impacts the Subject ................................................................................... 9 1.5 Aims and Purpose of the Research Study .................

Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project - Essay Exampleotential target of these fraudsters who indulge in spreading computer viruses, personal identity theft, phishing for information and data and several another(prenominal) forms of electronic crimes. This has necessitated the internet users to safeguard the data stored in their computers by set anti spyware and anti virus software for protecting their valuable information and data. However it is to be noted that technology solutions alone can not act to protect the information and data. Arthur Wong (2004) observes, Education and sensation of the individual, whether in the largest multinational corporation, small business or the home user, is critical. Security is more than just installing a piece of software it is using best practices, updating your antivirus, and practicing safe and secure computingWith this background, this exteriorise studies the problem of spyware and viruses and presents a report on the issue of spyware and viruses and their pretend o n the security of the information stored. The musical composition also discusses the possible future dimensions of the protection through anti spyware and anti virus software.The barf is to stimulate awareness among the community of a University about the adverse effects of spyware and viruses on the information and data stored by the administration, staff, faculty and students of the University, as most of the users in the particular University have not considered the security of data on their computers important. In the process of creating this awareness the project describes the various ways in which the spyware and viruses can enter the data bases of the different users and the potential harm it may create to the information and data stored in the respective computers. The project also reports on the ways in which the information and data can be protected from the impact of such spyware and viruses.The major purpose of this project is to identify the relevance of the security of the electronic information to the users. The other