A Brief Note On Diabetes And Non Hispanic Blacks - 861 Words

Diabetes, which is also known as diabetes mellitus, is described as a group of metabolic diseases where a person has high blood glucose. This is caused by insulin production becoming inadequate (MacGill, 2015). In the United States alone almost 30 million adults and children have diabetes with around 86 million having prediabetes. This leading it to be one of the primary causes of death for 69,071 Americans each year. Studies show that Hispanics and Non Hispanic Blacks are at a higher risk of becoming diabetic compared to other races such as Asian Americans, Central and Southern Americans, and Cubans. Although you may not know if you are among the millions Americans that have diabetes there are signs you can look out for that may help you find out. Some of the symptoms of diabetes consist of blurry vision, feeling tired, weight loss, frequent urination and increased thirst and hunger. Also you may need to look out for scrapes and bruises healing slowly and tingling or numbness in lim bs, or you may have no symptoms at all. If any of these signs are detected then its best if the doctor is contacted immediately as to avoid any serious threats caused by this disease. Diabetes can be easily tested by a sample of blood and a little bit of lab work monitoring a change in glucose levels. There are two different types of diabetes. There is type 1 where there is little to no insulin, which would require a daily intake and this is normally found in children and young adults, but canShow MoreRelatedHigh School Graduation Rates in California and the United States Based on Race and Ethnicity 1379 Words   |  6 PagesBetween 1990 and 2012, high school graduation rates in 25-29-year-olds have increased from 86 to 90 percent; this overall national rise is reflected in each of the ethnicities, White, Hispanic, Black, and Asian/Pacific Islander (National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2013a). Prior to 2012, nationwide standardized objective measures did not exist for measuring four-year high school graduation rates; tracking educational progress varied from state to state. Thus, state education data collectedRead MoreJunk Food10479 Words   |  42 PagesU.S. children born in 2000 is expected to get diabetes in their lifetime.2 CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, Prevalence of Overweight Among Children and Adolescents: United States, 1999-2002, available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ products/pubs/pubd/hestats/ overwght99.htm CDC, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Diabetes Public Health Resource, CDC Statements on Diabetes Issues, http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/news/ docs/lifetime.htm 2 1 9 Fighting JunkRead MoreLipoprotein A Essay9440 Words   |  38 Pagesformation of the disulphide bond between apo(a)Cys4057 and apoBCys4326(7). Experiments showing that lysine analogues break down lipoprotein A assembly suggest that lysine binding domains in apo(a) and lysine residues in apo are involved in the primary non-covalent interaction.15. Mutagenesis studies show defective Lp(a) assembly after the removal of lysine binding sites in apo(a) KIV types 6–8 providing further evidence. A recent study of single point mutations introduced into the lysine binding sitesRead MorePediatric Nursing Study Guide -- Covering Communicable Diseases/ Blood Disorders/Childhood Cancers/Integumentary5211 Words   |  21 Pagesvaccination * Passive immunity naturally acquired – * Passive immunity artificially acquired -- c. Childhood communicable diseases Viral Exanthems (w/ rashes) * Roseola – (6mo – 3yr of age) from page 1061 and notes (Ch 38) * (Exanthem Subitum) * Agent: Human herpesvirus 6 * Source: Unknown – possibly from saliva of healthy adult; entry via nasal, buccal or conjunctival mucosa * Incubation period: 5-15 days * Communicable: Febrile period Read MoreMedical Test with Answers Essay example16933 Words   |  68 Pagesbest identifies factors that contribute to the formulation of the nursing diagnosis. (A and B) are medical classifications for a clients weight. Although the client is at an increased risk for several chronic illnesses (D), such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia, this is not a contributing cause or related factor that supports the nursing diagnosis. Category: Fundamentals  ¶ The nurse is caring for a client who is the daughter of a local politicianRead MoreComprehensive 1 Essay18452 Words   |  74 Pagesbest identifies factors that contribute to the formulation of the nursing diagnosis. (A and B) are medical classifications for a clients weight. Although the client is at an increased risk for several chronic illnesses (D), such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia, this is not a contributing cause or related factor that supports the nursing diagnosis.  Ã‚  Category:   Fundamentals Awarded 1.0 points out of 1.0 possible points. M. 23.ID: 310962713Read MoreCoco Cola18335 Words   |  74 Pages[8]  Some nutritionists also caution against consumption of high fructose corn syrup because of possible links to  obesity  and  diabetes.[9] This causes problems with Coke s distribution and bottling network, because specific franchise districts are guaranteed an exclusive market area for Coke products. Mexican-made Coca-Cola may often be found for sale in stores catering to the Hispanic immigrant community.  Kosher  for  Passover  Coke is also made with cane sugar, rather than corn syrup, due to the specialRead MoreChipotle18199 Words   |  73 Pagesacross the world. In the case of Chipotle, the company is well position to continue to grow and make profit given current consumer trends. Hispanic flavors on food have grown up 9% in recent years due to statistics on Hispanic population being one of the fastest growing. Companies in the restaurant sector are more interested on using the various flavors Hispanic/Latin cuisine has to offer to meet the growing demand. Moreover, the increasing trend towards healthier eating has helped Chipotle earnRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesAssociation of California (IDA) Learning Disabilities Association of California Los Angeles Universal Preschool (LAUP) Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF) Migrant Education Even Start (MEES) Migrant Head Start National Black Child Development Institute (NBCDI) National Council of La Raza (NCLR) Packard Foundation Children, Families, and Communities Program Preschool California Professional Association for Childhood Education (PACE) Special Education Local PlanRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagesareas of acute care, care in the community, and education; Appendix D contains the consensus model for advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) regulation that is referenced in Chapter 3 and in recommendation 1 in Chapter 7; and Appendix E provides a brief description of undergraduate nursing education in the United States. Appendixes F−J are not printed in this report but can be found on the CDROM in the back of this book and contain papers commissioned by the committee on the following topics: matching

The Glass Menagerie And Winnie Holzman And Stephen...

Theater has been a platform that has been used to deepen our communication and understanding of the complexities of the world around us. It teaches us through language, movement, and the establishment of intimate relationships that play to the contagious nature of emotions. The majority of the 20th century saw a utilization of plays as a tool to stimulate social change, provoke viewers to assess the foundation of what they believe, and an attempt to depict humanity as it truly was. In comparison, though not totally in abandonment, the later 20th century and early 21th century brought to life a more flashy, commercialized interpretation of this tool, and played to the societal theme of entertainment, as seen in the increase of musical theater (Janaro). A true example of this stark contrast is Tennessee Williams’ tragedy The Glass Menagerie and Winnie Holzman and Stephen Schwartz’s mega-musical Wicked. Although from fundamentally different eras and using the employment of distinctive structures that correlate with the different branches of theater, at the core, these stories speak to the same idea of freedom as discussed in the Janaro text. Through assessing the actual elements of these theatrical pieces, there are a lot of similar motifs advanced by both works. In both cases, there is an overarching theme of the characters being divergent from cultural expectations, the ideal of fatherhood is outlined as symbol of contempt and abandonment, there is prevalence of both

Thomas Edison Saw the Value of Renewable Energy

American inventor Thomas Edison often gets a bad rap from environmentalists. After all, he invented those incandescent light bulbs we are all so busy replacing with more efficient models.  He developed many industrial chemicals in conditions that would alarm modern environmental cleanup crews. And of course, he is known best for inventing or improving  a whole slew of power-thirsty electric machines and appliances—from the phonograph to the motion picture camera. Edison merged his own company to create General Electric, one of the worlds largest corporation. By the end of his life, Edison had been awarded more than 1,300 individual patents. Almost single-handedly, it seems, Edisons work at the end of the 19th century made modern civilization dependent on electricity—and the natural resources required to generate it. Edison Experimented With Renewable Energy More than a tireless promoter of electricity, Thomas Edison was also a pioneer in renewable energy and green technology. He experimented with home-based wind turbines to generate electricity that could replenish batteries to provide homeowners with an independent source of power, and he teamed up with his friend Henry Ford to develop an electric car that would run on rechargeable batteries. He saw electric cars as a cleaner alternative for moving people in smoke-filled cities. Most of all, Edison’s keen mind and insatiable curiosity kept him thinking and experimenting throughout his long life—and renewable energy was one of his favorite topics. He had a deep respect for nature and loathed damage made to it. He was a renown vegetarian, extending his non-violence values to animals.   Edison Favored Renewable Energy Over Fossil Fuels Thomas Edison knew that fossil fuels such as oil and coal were not ideal power sources. He was very aware of the air pollution problems fossil fuels created, and he recognized that those resources were not infinite, shortages would become a problem in the future. He saw the virtually untapped potential of renewable energy sources—such as wind power and solar power—that could be harnessed and put to work for the benefit of mankind. In 1931, the same year he died, Edison confided his concerns to  his friends Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, who by then were retirement neighbors in Florida: We are like tenant farmers chopping down the fence around our house for fuel when we should be using natures inexhaustible sources of energy — sun, wind,  and tide. I’d put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don’t have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that.† Edited by Frederic Beaudry

The Ethical Issues Of Religion - 1421 Words

Religion is a big part of human life, as it helps to provide explanations and what may be considered as solutions to the challenges people face. However, the role of religion when it comes to solving serious medical problems is relative, depending on strength of the religious faith and other personal characteristics and values. Some individuals have a greater faith than others and would consider the option of waiting for a miracle to cure their loved ones more effective than undergoing a medical procedure. The similar scenario is highlighted in the Case Study: Healing and Autonomy, where two parents, Mike and Joanne, face a dilemma of whether to remain loyal to their religion and wait for a miracle or to follow the physician†¦show more content†¦Therefore, Mike is contemplating on waiting for a religious miracle rather than putting two of his children at risk. Physicians’ Perspective It is true that parents have a significant role in making the decision for their children, and the doctors have a duty to consider the parents’ opinion. However, parents’ wishes can be overridden if their point of view is detrimental to the health of the child. The doctors are also empowered to make the decision on the issue of ethical consideration when the parents’ choice seems harmful to the child’s health (McDougall, 2016). In this case, Mike’s decision is irrational, so the doctor should do what is right for the child. Given that the delay in treatment has led to the deterioration of the child s health, it is not ethical for the doctor to let the child suffer due to lack of medical attention on the premise that the parent believes a miracle will heal him. Since religion believes that every life is important (â€Å"Principles of Medical Ethics,† 2017), the doctor should use his ethical consideration to do what is right for the child and o verride Mike’s decision to wait for the miracle to heal James. Christian Narrative Treatment Refusal According to the Principles of Medical Ethics (2017), Christian teaching advocates for the health matters to be entrusted to the physicians yet still urges to find support in religion and believe that God will provide the healing.Show MoreRelatedEthical Issues Associated With Religion949 Words   |  4 Pagesimagine being employed and prohibited from practicing your beliefs at work? Religion has come to be an important matter in the workplace. This is because of the ongoing religious diversity within the working environment. In today’s world, businesses employee individuals from different countries and religious backgrounds who may practice their beliefs in a variety of ways. There are ethical issues associated with religion in the workplace such as religious harassment, attire, and practices. We haveRead MoreEthical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Therapy1308 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in T herapy Abstract Religion plays an important role in the lives of many people, and in such cases, religious principles and beliefs influence all aspects of their lives. With the increasing interest in spirituality in the community, the intersection of psychological services, religion and spirituality is likely to be a growth area in psychology (Plante, 2007). However, working with clients around religion and spirituality issuesRead MoreDoes Religion Affect The United States? Why? Essay847 Words   |  4 Pageslaws now protect each of us, whether the color, age, sex, or religion. We have come a long ways and it’s difficult to accept that everyone doesn’t see things the way we do. 2. What place does religion have in punishment? Give examples. Does religion play a role in our justice system? How? I believe, religion has played a part in justice and punishment, in some way, in every country, including ours. No matter, what your religion, you have probably heard these quotes, â€Å"Vengeance, is mine sayethRead MoreThe Workplace And The Ethical Issues Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesReligion in the workplace can introduce some of the most challenging concerns employers have to tackle. Solving these issues involves an understanding of the law as well as attempting to balance the business s needs with an employee s desire to practice his or her religion. One of the most controversial conflicts when dealing with religion in the workplace is between an employee s desire to take time off to acknowledge religious days or holidays and the potential reduction in productivity andRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States894 Wor ds   |  4 PagesMany cases have been filed to the Supreme Court of the United States to legalize gay marriage, but the Supreme Court was reluctant to legalize it because it contradicts with most religions, including Christian religion. However, very recently the Supreme Court by 5-4 has legalized the same sex marriage. People also were divided into two groups. The first group were mostly conservative whom see this kind of marriage contradicts with their religious belief, opposed the decision. Second Group has welcomedRead MoreEthical Issues in Management Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues in Management Charles Hall Axia Student Diversity in the workplace refers to the stark contrast of individuals within the same work environment. Many moral and ethical issues are faced by managers every day concerning diversity. Social Issues and ethically responsible management practices relate to workplace diversity in simple but important ways. Ethically it is irresponsible for managers to manage diversity in the workplace by acting insensitively towards employees. There areRead MoreCoe of Ethics1625 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations that follow their own mission with ethical values and company goals. The American Association for the Advancement of Science follows the mission statement of â€Å"advance science engineering, and innovations throughout the world for the benefit of all people.† (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2015) By following company goals, this statement can be reinforced. What are the organization’s goals and how are they tied to its ethical principles? There are 9 main goals the AAASRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Religion1574 Words   |  7 Pagestopics involving religion in the workplace or religion in the US military. It is hard for any Air Force member to go throughout their career without having to deal with religion in the workplace as a trending topic. â€Å"After entering the 21st century religion in the workplace has impacted not only schools, most major cooperation’s† (Ludolph, R. C., Wolfe, A. A. (2013) , but the United States military across all the branches of the uniform service. In this paper I will be using two ethical theories andRead MoreEuthanasia Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Kraig Ekstein Buck, Todd RELU 110 October 27, 2013 Euthanasia Throughout the world there are many contemporary ethical issues pertaining different religions throughout the globe. These issues have been around for many years and are still quite debated in today’s society. One of the most controversial issues is wither euthanasia is right or wrong. Euthanasia is an ongoing topic in religions throughout the world and each carries their own personal beliefs on the topic. In order to understand how theRead MoreLegal Professional Personal Values And Ethics1044 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Introduction What is ethics, and what does it have to do with personal and professional points of view? This paper will address how one’s personal and/or professional point of view influence ethical decisions in the work place and the leadership traits that are necessary to make those decision. Also provided in this paper will be several examples of cases where individual personal point of view caused them to make professional decisions that had an adverse reaction on those they serve. Ethics

Human Exposure And The Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease...

With regards to the health effects of PM2.5, epidemiological and clinical studies suggest a strong association between human exposure to PM2.5 and the risk of cardiovascular disease development. These studies have shown that exposure to PM2.5 from ambient air pollution and/or tobacco smoking is linked to a number of cardiovascular conditions including hypertension126, coronary artery disease127, myocardial infarction128, 129, atherosclerosis126, and arrhythmia130. To this end, short term exposure ( 24 hours) to PM2.5 is associated with 0.4% to 1% increase in the relative risk of daily cardiovascular mortality131, whereas long term exposure posed a higher relative risk131, 132 . Interestingly, the risk of atherosclerosis as measured by†¦show more content†¦Thus, deposition of PM2.5 on alveoli was found to trigger an inflammatory response and oxidative stress, accompanied with the release of a host of pro-inflammatory mediators, vasoactive molecules and reactive oxygen species into the circulation. These will subsequently affect the vascular integrity and induce thrombogenesis138, 140. Also, it has been proposed that PM2.5 can modulate the autonomic nervous system and result in increased vasoconstriction and change heart rate variability, which will potentially enhance the risk of developing arrhythmias and thrombosis141. Importantly, it has been found that the dose-response relationship between particulate matter exposure and cardiovascular mortality is also non-linear142. In fact, the observed dose-response curve was steep at low levels, suggesting that a consequential adverse cardiovascular outcome can happen as a result of exposure to low levels142. Interestingly, a study suggested that PM2.5 is responsible for more than 90% of the predicted harm caused by thirdhand smoke pollutants143. In summary, clearly, there is substantial evidence in the literature that PM2.5 from ambient air pollution and smoking exerts harmful effects on the cardiovascular sy stem. However, whether e-cigarettes PM2.5 produces similar effects is not known yet, but warrants investigation. This notion isShow MoreRelatedMaternal Obesity Induce Offspring with Risk of Cardiovascular Disease1700 Words   |  7 PagesMaternal obesity induce offspring with risk of cardiovascular disease Introduction: The rate of obesity for the human population has shown to be increased expeditiously in the past decades. It has continuously raised health concerns among the world, and is likely to remain in times to come. This phenomenon is primarily due to the lifestyle changes resulting in high-energy intake coupling with decreased physical activity (Cameron et al. 2003). Obesity is identified by the high adipose tissue,Read MoreThe Impact Of Carbonyl Compounds On The Cardiovascular System1180 Words   |  5 PagesThe impact of carbonyl compounds on the cardiovascular system In addition to nicotine, e-cigarettes emit other potentially harmful constituents like carbonyls that result from thermal degradation of propylene glycol and glycerol; which are the most commonly used solvents in e-liquids [PMCID: PMC5226727]. Several studies reported that aerosols from these devices contain significant levels of carbonyls, including various aldehydes; such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein. [PMID: 23467656],Read MoreTobacco Smoking Is A Major Public Health Threat For Both1308 Words   |  6 Pagesfor both smokers and non-smokers. There is accumulating evidence demonstrating that smoking causes several human diseases, including those affecting the cardiovascular system. Indeed, tobacco smoking is responsible for as high as 30% of heart disease related deaths in the United States (US) each year1. Being the single most preventable risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease, a trend towards tobacco harm reduction started years ago2. As tobacco u sage declined over time in the USRead MoreChildren s Participation During Early Childhood Exercise Programs1679 Words   |  7 Pagesprograms plays an important part in the development of the human body, both physically and mentally. Regular physical exercise in youth’s plays an important part of their childhood as it has many beneficial health outcomes associated with growth and development connected with adulthood. These health outcomes include increasing production of bone mineral content (BMC), and the decrease of depression, obesity and cardiovascular disease risks. Early life exposures to exercise influence health outcomesRead MoreSocioeconomic Status and Health Issues1380 Words   |  5 PagesCanadians. According to the Employment and Social Development Canada (2006), poverty affects approximately twelve percent of adults and thirteen percent of children. The gap between the rich and poor has significantly increased within the past few decades and research suggests t hat it will continue to increase. Consequently, the possible impacts of these social conditions (especially for children) are important to consider on human health and development. Literature dictates that two pathways, materialRead MoreAlcoholism And Hypertension : The Rising Concerns Of National And Global Health Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesis defined at a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or greater. In the United States, 70 million or 29% of adults have high blood pressure (Nwankwo, Yoon, Burt, Gu 2013). High blood pressure is an indicator for higher risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. The role of the heart is to pump blood and oxygen throughout the body, the presence of alcoholism compromises the heart and leads to a defective system. According to Fernandez-Sola (2015), the heart and vascular systemRead MoreThe Cardio-Protective Effect of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids1643 Words   |  7 Pagescases of cardiovascular ailments among individuals. Patients suffering from heart diseases are advised to take considerable amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids in order to reduce cases of falling victims of heart attacks. Concentration of increased fats in the body leads to heart diseases. The operation or burning of the polyunsaturated fatty acids assists in reducing shocks that lead to cases of heart attacks. Moreover, it is important to have patients with cardiovascular diseases consume considerableRead MoreHow Does The Change Affect Our Grandchildren?990 Words   |  4 Pagesdid the food my grandmother ate affect my development? Could the air we breathe affect our grandchildren? Many questions are still unknown in this field. The environment and external factors may cause additional information to be added on top of the genome resulting in phenotypic variation and disease leading to transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Epigenetic modifications of the germline are not only important to evolutionary biologists and disease a etiology but also ecologists, as incompleteRead MoreA Study Of Changes Throughout Gene Expression1567 Words   |  7 PagesTherefore, does the food my grandmother ate affect my development? Could the air we breathe affect our grandchildren? Many questions are still unknown in the transgenerational epigenetic inheritance field (Youngson and Whitelaw 2008). Phenotypic variation and disease caused by environmental exposures could lead to transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Epigenetic modifications of the germline are not only important to evolutionary biologists and disease aetiology but also ecologists, as incomplete epigeneticRead MoreHealthy People 2020 Goals And Objectives873 Words   |  4 Pagesprimary goals of the Department of Health and Human Services in launching the Healthy People 2020 health program includes (1) attaining high-quality and long-life free from diseases, morbidity, injury and early death. (2) Another is to achieve health equality, reduction of disparit ies and improve overall health conditions of different age group. (3-4) it is also their goal to promote a social and physical environment for good health, wellness, development and healthy behaviors across the life cycle

Attacking Infiltration in Network

Question: Discuss about the Attacking Infiltration in Network? Answer: Introduction The economic strength and national security, depends on a completely stable and safe cyberspace. The world is interconnected, that brings an increase in the risks of theft, fraud and abuse. Being an American, the people are more reliable on the different modern technology framework that are certainly more vulnerable to different cyber-attacks like the breach of the corporate security, the spear phishing, and other fraud relating to social media. For a complete network, a proper communication and travel, work on the powering of homes and running the entire economy helps in setting efficient government services. (Yang et al., 2015). The threats of cyber security works on effectively handling the people on a daily base pattern. The cyber security is a process that applies to assuring the confidentiality, integrity and the data availability. This will help in setting all the assets that includes the data, desktops, servers and humans. All the steps that have been performed by the attacke rs are important for completely segregating the POS systems and work on the end-to-end encryption. Fundamental challenges that organizations All the security measures and policies are important to reduce the threats and attacks from different technology, software applications, and other networking devices. The entire information security attacks the assets of organisation with a higher revenue impact along with leakage of personal financial information. It is important that the organisation is able to properly analyse the different assets and processes to handle the threats from inside and outside attacks. (Wechlar et al., 2015). The people, process and technology are important elements of the cyber security. Different individuals need to realise the importance of people and process as the technology cover the silver bullet, while planning for a complete security solution. The design work on identify, protect, respond, recover and properly detecting the cyber security squad of Target that works on responding to prevent the tragedy. The entire process, people and the complete technology work on the entire overlooked factor that is a 300-people technical team. (Zhang et al., 2015). The system warning messages make-up a complete crappie intruder stole with the 40 million credit card accounts. As per the details, the intruder immediately sent a mail of phishing to completely render the target and claim that the systems in line, work on all the industrial standards. The people open the messages to properly monitor the targeting platforms that are with the Macedonian defence. Focusing on the fundamental challenges to understand the cyber security and implement awareness training program in order to handle the security roles and other major responsibilities. With proper collaboration and increased connectivity, this will help in setting the problems relating to theft, fraud and abuse. All the modern technology and the breach of security needs to be taken care of and it is possible when people come and work to ensure confidentiality and data integrity. Discussion on Red Flag As per the discussion in the history of United States, there has been a big retailing hack that has been declared to be working on the Target Corporation, non-inventive and non-appearing as per the success results. Before the retail attack, the company completely overlooked the red flags for that some of the instances are: In 2013, there was a complete installation of the malware systems in the security and other payment systems. The entire malware was coded in a way that all the details and money from the credit card that was used in 1797 stores of the company could be stolen. The major focus was on making a success in hacking and ciphering the information of customer depending upon the Target security personnel that overlooked and ignored all the red flags. (Maybury et al., 2015). The Red flag, as identified on 30 November, where the hackers were setting a complete trap except the data for the route to escape, was not planned. After uploading the ex-filtration malware system for all the working credit card numbers, from the staging to spread across covering the attacks, in Russia and finally in the computers. A fire eye was spotted by the activities and Bangalore (India) has got an alert for the attack, that lead to finally dealing with the security team that was flagged in Minneapolis. (Feng-Hua et al., 2015). There have been events that need work on all the packet immediate action so that there is no complete active response to trace different operations, which resulted in the trust of customer and thereafter completely damaging the image of company. The Target ignored the red flags and the warnings with the extent of breaching the security. They completely dumped the money and the power of newer systems and resources, without analysing what went wrong. There were no active responses which could be traced for different operations, relating to the handle the trust of the customer and the image of company. Actions All the actions are based on handling the ninety lawsuits that are filed against the company by the banks and customer for complete negligence and damage to compensation. There are other top costs that are estimated by the analysis to run towards the billions potentially. (Grabosky et al., 2015). The company has been noticed to continuously spend about $61 million since 1 Feb, 2014 along with responding to handle the breach of security as per the investors report of the company. Even after the breach of security, Target turned to handle all the investigations that focused on attempting and fixing the different vulnerability patterns relating to the security of the system. The vulnerability was mainly due to the problems relating to the poor security infrastructure and all the activities which were not inventive for proper work. As per the reports, the operations are set for a better response to the customers along with making an effort to gain the trust that has been lost. CEO focus on making promise to take care of the breach of security of the credit card details and there will be negligible charge for all the fraudulent activities. (Naismith et al., 2011) With the system inventory and the detailed login, this will help in taking care of data of credit card. The well trained staff analyses the logs, uncovered malware, and the networking traffic to focus on the mitigation of losses. The resources are focused to handle the risks adders with the effective implementation of the cost effective pattern. There is a need to focus on the email attacks and the malware installed on the machine of the vendors. This will help in preventing all the malware and focus on handling the VPN or other network access. (Hutchings et al., 2012). There is a complete multi-faster authentication to handle the hacking with credentials of vendor to not access the system scanning. All the running applications focus on correlating different logs and analyse the network and other activity of the account. Conclusion To effectively handle and detect the attacking infiltration in the network, there is a need to set up a malware, SQL injection that works on a wider range of attacks. There has been detection over the attackers reconnaissance activity that will set to malware into the network and detect the associated issue. The entire target is based on holding the security spending with the way to focus on the PCI compliance and other industry mandates. These are important for seeking and processing the networks. (Downe et al., 2013). The security strategy for the business is to take into account all the needs that are important to hold the threat modelling and other risk management programs. For a company, it is important to operate the security centre properly to handle the IT infrastructure and take hold of the defensive contractors and highly centralised stockpiles. If the team of security of the company could respond, then the theft could have been easily resolved the Target. A complete focus has been on meeting the standards of payment card industry, there is a need to understand the opportunities and the data security. (Henschke et al., 2008). The target by customers and banks will set a completely constructive specification for a beneficial analysis in the end. Reference Henschke, N., Maher, C. G., Refshauge, K. M. (2008). A systematic review identifies five red flags to screen for vertebral fracture in patients with low back pain.Journal of clinical epidemiology,61(2), 110-118. Downie, A., Williams, C. M., Henschke, N., Hancock, M. J., Ostelo, R. W., de Vet, H. C., ... Maher, C. G. (2013). Red flags to screen for malignancy and fracture in patients with low back pain: systematic review.Bmj,347, f7095. Hutchings, J. A., Butchart, S. H., Collen, B., Schwartz, M. K., Waples, R. S. (2012). Red flags: correlates of impaired species recovery.Trends in ecology evolution,27(10), 542-546. Naismith, S. L., Lewis, S. J. (2011). DASH symptoms in patients with Parkinsons disease: Red flags for early cognitive decline.Journal of Clinical Neuroscience,18(3), 352-355. Grabosky, P. N., Duffield, G. M. (2001).Red flags of fraud. Australian Institute of Criminology. Feng-hua, L. I. (2016). Development trends of the information technology and cyberspace security.Chinese Journal of Netword and Information Security,1(1), 8-17. Zhang, H., Han, W., Lai, X., Lin, D., Ma, J., Li, J. (2015). Survey on cyberspace security.Science China Information Sciences,58(11), 1-43. Maybury, M. T. (2015). Toward Principles of Cyberspace Security.Cybersecurity Policies and Strategies for Cyberwarfare Prevention, 1. Wechsler, H. (2015). Cyberspace Security using Adversarial Learning and Conformal Prediction.Intelligent Information Management,7(04), 195.

Ethical Dilemma in ICT

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Dilemma in ICT. Answer: Introduction: Information and Communication technologies are constantly changing and developing with passage of time (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). The growth of ICT has resulted in increasing its uses in every sphere. Hence, the ethical issues have also grown with the growth and development of ICT. The issues of misuse of ICT have become bewildered and have affected the society in several ways. In the following essay, and ethical issue has been considered for analysis. Doing ethics technique has helped in understanding and addressing ethical issues and challenges of ICT misuse from the article. The analysis has shown the importance of ethics in workspace. Applying Doing Ethics Technique to Ethical Selected News article- Hackers Steal More Than 100 Hi-tech Cars and Jeeps, Transport Them to Mexico Caught on Surveillance Tapes (Jacobo, 2016) Short Summary of the Ethical Scenario According to latest news article, hackers have stolen over hundred cars and jeeps using innovative technology. The hackers used modern technology for getting into the system of those high tech vehicles and exported them after stealing. Michael Arce and Jesse Zelaya have focused on stealing branded and high tech dodge vehicles and jeeps, as these vehicles are in high demand in black market (Jacobo, 2016). They have used pirated software for duplicating the keys of these vehicles. The vehicles had common software that was hacked by using a laptop. The hackers got access to its database and hacked it for acquiring key passes of the vehicles. List of Stakeholders The instigators to this ethical issue are the hackers who had used modern technologies for hacking into the vehicles system. Jim Woods, who is a Police officer in Houston, understood the ethical and financial issues caused by this technological theft (Jacobo, 2016). The victims, whose cars have been stolen are the people involved directly. There are lots of people who are indirectly affected by this ethical crime in a broader way. They are law makers of the state, officers of police force, technology developers who developed, and even car manufacturers and technician. Ideals and Rights. This ethical issue have affected and broken trust of the victims. The government law and society ethics have also been affected. This ethical issue has shown the mistreatment of policies of honesty and lawsuit. The hackers have got into the database and stole their cars. It had violated two rights right of property acquisition and right of privacy (Moore, 2012). The hackers have stolen the cars of victims and defied their property rights. The hackers have got into the database system of cars company to access information about vehicles keys and defied the company from the right of privacy of information. Obligations and Laws The ethical issue has defied the laws and ethical conduct of the state (Melden, 2013). It has raised obligations in development and manufacturing of vehicles. The car company had faced major issues because the hackers have infiltrated their database for getting information of vehicles keys. The vehicle owner had to go through various situational problems because of his/her loss. Hacking technologies should be used by government to keep an eye on criminal activities and prevent terrorist attacks (Kim, 2015). However, these thugs misuse the hacking technologies for their personal gain. It results in developing hatred among common people against the hacking profession. Consequences for Each Stakeholders The hackers are benefited by this ethical misuse. They had stolen victims vehicles and had transported them to the black market of Mexico. Hence, they would be benefited by selling the cars in the black market. The vehicle owner and manufacturer would be harmed from this ethical issue. They would have to face losses for the stolen vehicle respectively. Ethical Theories Act Utilitarianism: The ethical issue had raised negative impact on the overall happiness of the affected parties (Melden, 2013). The victims and vehicle companies have been suffered loss because of this ethical issue. Hence, Utilitarianism act would help in modifying the personal perception of hackers and would stop this ethically misuse of technology. Act Kantianism: Applying Kantianism for rectifying the logical and moral contradiction to ethical activities would result in solving these types of ethical issues. According to Hay (2013), the Kantianism would uplift morality of hackers for making sure that these ethical issues would not be prevalent in future. Rule Utilitarianism: This action would help in solving problems of hacking and uplift the total happiness of people. Social contract theory: Yes, according to social contract theory, all the countries and communities would be willing to support this cause of stopping non ethical hacking. Solution Summaries The companies can use strong encryption for protecting their database (Biham Shamir, 2012). It would obstruct the hackers from getting into their network system for stealing information. The authentication process would enable protection of data and disallow unauthorized access into the system. The primary motive for solving this issue would be uplifting the morals of these hackers. Hence, the hackers would not try to hack into the system or steal any vehicle. However, there is no single solution for this ethical issue of hacking (Kim, 2015). Lack of self-realization and de-motivation are the main reasons that would have negative effect on humans and would increase these ethical issues. Conclusion The doing ethics technique have been used for understanding the news article Hackers Steal More Than 100 Hi-tech Cars and Jeeps, Transport Them to Mexico Caught on Surveillance Tapes. It has shown ethical and moral aspects of this issue. The hackers have utilized modern technologies like timing attack and man-in-the-middle attack for hacking into database. However, database security measures should be taken for protecting the information and data of customers. These types of ethical issues have negative impact on the society. The code database was national and its theft had shown lack of national security. The ethical issues have been tested on the four ethical theories for understanding its effect of ethics and morality. 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